treatment of indigenous peoples in guatemala 2021

President Giammattei has appointed three woman ministers to his cabinet. DOLORES RATZAN PABLO: (Non-English language spoken). It just keeps coming. While poverty levels initially fell following the end of Guatemalas thirty-six-year internal armed conflict, since 2006 these levels have creeped higher, reaching 59.3 percent of the population in 2014. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. This growth however, also widened the gap between Guatemalas elite and poorer indigenous communities. But while the economy has grown during the pandemic, so have levels of poverty. USAID seeks to empower Indigenous Peoples, enabling them to participate in key decision-making spaces at the community, municipal, regional, and national levels. Posted in Guatemala. September 15 marks 200 years since the Central American countries of Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica gained independence from Spain. Land was given to the original elite landowners, and indigenous rights were restricted. First, they were sick with coughs, they suffered from nose bleeds and urinary infections. GUATEMALA 2021 Increased criminalization was used as a strategy to intimidate those working in the administration of justice. MARTIN: Which is another falsehood. Structural racism has further manifested itself in the failure to include Indigenous therapies and healers in prevention and treatment programmes. USAID also works with indigenous communities to develop community action plans that reduce conflict and strengthen social cohesion. [11], The most severe impact of the pandemic on Guatemalas Indigenous population has undoubtedly been the loss of human life, especially the elderly, healers, midwives, spiritual guides, men and women who have fallen victim to this disease. [9], The government formed a State Council to address issues of national importance, including strategies to address COVID-19, to which various sectors of the country (businessmen, religious leaders, civil society) were invited. VELASQUEZ NIMANTUJ: The problem with the government, being the president and the minister, is they don't care about Indigenous people. Historians estimate that, by 1525, when the Spanish invasion of Guatemala took place, the native population had already plummeted by 50% and, 25 years later, by 80%. We evaluated the prevalence of MG and MG AMR-associated mutations in men who have sex with men (MSM) in Malta and Peru and women at-risk for sexually transmitted infections in Guatemala, South Africa, and Morocco; five countries . And so did several others who worked on this project. These organizations need your help to keep supporting Guatemalas indigenous population. Read more. They built temples and religious centers, and developed writing, mathematics, and astronomy long before Western society did. The ancient Maya developed an agriculture-based society that they supplemented with wild game and fish caught in rivers, lakes, and oceans. Bernardo's lawyers immediately filed an appeal following his conviction however the hearings have been cancelled or suspended on numerous occasions, including due the decision of 69 judges from the appeals chamber to refrain from hearing the case. dishwasher leak under tile floor; was wilford brimley in yellowstone. In 1982, Efrain Rios Montt seized power following a military coup, and began his rule as a cruel dictator. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. USAID fosters partnerships between Indigenous Peoples, government, civil society, and the private sector to ensure that Indigenous Peoples have a voice in the decisions that affecttheir lives. According to the 2015 study by the Central American Institute of Fiscal Studies, the Guatemalan state invested forty-five cents in Indigenous communities for every dollar the State invested in non-Indigenous communities. Despite representing more than half of the population and participating actively in the countrys economy, their political participation is not equitably reflected. The site is secure. GUATEMALA ON FILM Here are five commercially available films to give a sense of Guatemalan history and culture. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. Follow news related to the UN independent human rights experts on Twitter @UN_SPExperts. The data which will be generated as a result will likely mirror the figures from the last census in 2002, which estimated indigenous peoples at 45% of the population. They reach a certain age and know that they have to leave," Colom says. I cant find the information I need, can I talk to someone? The Kich Indigenous organisation of the 48 Cantons of Totonicapn, the Xinca Peoples Parliament and the Indigenous Peoples of Solol led a further protest in the capital for the same reasons. UN Women Guatemala's Program is aligned with UN Women's Global Strategic Plan 2014-2017 and UNDAF Guatemala 2015-2019, as well as the legal and public policy framework for Guatemala, especially the National Policy for the Promotion and Comprehensive Development of Women - PNPDIM 2008 - 2023 - National Development Plan K'atun: Our Guatemala 2032. Guatema Rural Indigenous communities are those that suffer the worst, available data shows. IAPA highlighted a "strategy of criminalisation and . According to the multidimensional poverty index, the rate of poverty is 80% among Indigenous people and 50.1% among non-indigenous people,[6] thus creating an unequal basis from which to attempt to prevent the pandemic in terms of frequent hand washing, the use of masks, disinfectants and essential medicines, items that most Indigenous people simply cannot afford. An indigenous woman in Guatemala is more likely than all her fellow citizens to be sick, illiterate, poor and overwhelmed by too many unplanned children. Comunidades Xinkas de la Costa Pacfica y comunidades Maya Che` Orti` convocan a conferencia de prensa. [Xinka communities of the Pacific Coast and Maya CheOrt communities call press conference] Facebook, 31 October 2019. https://www.facebook.com/comundichgt/photos/a.110418727061610/110417707061712/?type=3. In November 2018, he was sentenced to seven years and four months in prison despite a lack of evidence against him and irregularities in the prosecution, the experts said. During this time, Guatemalas economy grew substantially primarily as a result of the export of coffee and bananas. For the Indigenous communities, the pandemic has resulted in a re-evaluation of traditional medicine and of healthy eating based on native products and has reaffirmed the need to strengthen the bonds of solidarity and to defend their ancestral territories. Read the full text about the countries in the newest version of The Indigenous World. The rights of indigenous people to make decisions about their cultural heritage and traditional way of life is being recognized in a United Nations photo exhibition. Indigenous women deprived of their liberty in Guatemala, Epistemic violence against Indigenous Peoples. As of June 2020, 62 percent of returned unaccompanied migrant children (UAC) self-identified as indigenous. Photo: AEPDI - Q'eqchi Ombudsman Office. Indigenous medicine has been important for strengthening the immune system, controlling fever and reducing respiratory congestion. The use, management, and conservation of water are not officially regulated, andseveral private companies take advantage of this by not paying for their water usage, nor contributing to water conservation, and without assumingany responsibility for pollution caused by discharges of waste. The year 2020 began with newly-elected representatives to the Presidency, Congress and local councils, coinciding precisely with the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic. He created and adopted a new constitution that gave more authority to the Guatemalan people, instead of just the elite. Statistics clearly demonstrate persistent racism and discrimination against Indigenous Peoples. The prevalence of Mycoplasma genitalium (MG) and MG antimicrobial resistance (AMR) appear to be high internationally, however, prevalence data remain lacking globally. MARTIN: People in Indigenous communities are exposed to the same disinformation as elsewhere and the falsehood that the vaccine is experimental. Copyright 2021 NPR. Domingo Choc was murdered in his own community, accused of practising witchcraft. Posted in Guatemala. For the next 30 years, Guatemalas military governed the country, undoing all of Arbenzs reforms. In addition, many of the lockdown measures were not evenly implemented. The pandemic did not stop the Indigenous struggle for recognition of their fundamental rights, although criminalisation of land and territorial defenders also increased. There is no positive presence of the State to the extent that basic problems, such as chronic malnutrition, security, access to education, and employment, are not solved.. "Sadly, this is not an isolated case; too often in Guatemala those who defend land and the environment are considered criminals.". In 1523, the Spanish, led by Pedro de Alvarado, conquered Central-America and Mexico including what is now Guatemalas Quich region. Donovan's photography is on view at the museum in a temporary exhibit. TRENTON, Canada. In 1944, Juan Jos Arvalo, a critic of Ubico, was named president of Guatemala. 2022 The Progressive Inc. 931 E. Main Street, Suite 10 Madison, Wisconsin 53703 (608) 257-4626, The Other Americans: Guatemalas Indigenous Communities Are Still Fighting for Their Rights. I want my nonprofit to become a member, is it eligible? RATZAN PABLO: I pray for the village. MANUEL PICAHAU: (Through interpreter) Watch a cable station that plays a lot of news from the United States, and there are a lot of people there getting sick because of the vaccine. Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million inhabitants, of which 6.5 million (43.75%) belong to one of the 22 Maya peoples (Achi', Akateco, Awakateco, Chalchiteco, Ch'orti', Chuj, Itza', Ixil, Jacalteco, Kaqchikel, K'iche', Mam, Mopan, Poqomam, Poqomchi', Q'anjob'al, Q'eqchi', Sakapulteco, Sipakapense, Tektiteko, Tz'utujil and Uspanteko), or to the Garifuna, Xinca and Creole or Afrodescendant peoples. At the same time, the countrys health ministry has cut funding for addressing malnutrition. The genocide continues today. IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs - is a global human rights organisation dedicated to promoting, protecting and defending Indigenous Peoples rights. At a meeting to establish strategies to face up to tropical storm Iota, the President of the Republic deliberately denied entry to the Mayor of San Pedro Carch, Alta Verapaz, an indigenous Qeqch, despite the fact that his municipality was one of the most affected by the storm. Learn about how you can report a human rights violation. A short author biography is also included.Adapted for ages 4-6.Recommended in the Canadian Indigenous Books for Schools 2020/2021 resource list for grades K-1 in the areas of English Language Arts and Social Studies.This book is available in French: Le chandail orange de PhyllisAdditional Information30 pages | 9.00 The . Guatemala is home to 24 principal ethnic groups. [10], In addition, the promise of economic support consisting of USD400 distributed in three monthly payments to those with an electricity bill was reduced to a total of USD165 with no explanation as to the reasons for the reduction, in addition to which thousands of Indigenous families with no electricity were excluded from this support. Guatemala placed 19th among the 22 countries of the region evaluated. 4 out of 5 indigenous people live in poverty, and 21.8% of the indigenous community is affected by extreme poverty compared to 7.4% of the non-indigenous population. On June 18, Guatemalan exiles who were armed and trained by the CIA and U.S. Marine Corps officers invaded Guatemala. La violencia epistmica contra los pueblos indgenas. [Epistemic violence against Indigenous Peoples] Debates Indgenas, 1 August 2020. https://debatesindigenas.org/ENG/ns/59-epistemic-violence.html, [18] La CIDH condena asesinatos y agresiones contra personas defensoras en Guatemala. [IACHR condemns murders and aggression against human rights defenders in Guatemala] OAS, 11 September 2020. http://www.oas.org/es/cidh/prensa/comunicados/2020/215.asp, [19]El guatemalteco Jos Cal fue nombrado relator de ONU para Pueblos Indgenas. [Guatemalan Jos Cal appointed UN rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples] El Peridico, 30 April 2020. https://elperiodico.com.gt/nacionales/2020/04/30/el-guatemalteco-jose-cali-fue-nombrado-relator-de-onu-para-pueblos-indigenas2/, [20] Herrera, Feliciana. 26 April 2021 Human Rights. While this recognizes the countrys indigenous communities and their rights, in reality, the government still fails to do this. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. 1945-, Healey, Joseph F. (2018-03-02). While the countries wouldnt form their current borders until the 1840s, the 1821 negotiated independence only benefited the children of the Spanish invaders, known as Criollos, who sought independence for their own interests. But because there are so many negatives, we can't go all in. Today is Indigenous Peoples Day in the United States, . Because it is the only way for their families to survive.. This includes a diverse array of communities and different ethnic groups including the Maya (representing the largest indigenous community in the country), Garifuna, and Xinka Peoples. So as long as they have their corn and bean fields, she says, their natural medicines and their connection to nature they'll survive." Pionero Philanthropy Inc. is a s501(c)3Florida registered nonprofit EIN 37-1910514. Indigenous People Could Lead the Way. Read The Indigenous World. During his presidency, Arvalo made a number of positive changes for the country granting Guatemalan women the right to vote, allowing freedom of speech and reforming social security, healthcare, and education. The uprising was defeated with some participants escaping into the mountains and organizing the Rebel Armed Forces (FAR), thus beginning Guatemalas civil war. Statement by Mr. Ivan imonovi, Assistant Secretary-General for Human Rights at the special event at the 57th session of the Commission on the Status of Women on Obligations and Practical Measures to Support Women Human Rights Defenders, 12 March 2013, UN Headquarters, New York, Intervention of the Special Rapporteur at the Thematic Debate of the General Assembly "Water, Sanitation and Sustainable Energy In the Post-2015 Development Agenda", National institutions and regional mechanisms, Special Rapporteur on the rights of indigenous peoples, Working Group on business and human rights, Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights defenders. IWGIA - International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs - is a global human rights organisation dedicated to promoting, protecting and defending Indigenous Peoples rights. "We urge Mr. Caal Xl to be given a fair trial by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal without further delay," they said. A lock () or https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Poverty and chronic malnutrition rates rise to nearly80 percentin largely indigenous areas, where public spending and access to social services is half that of non-indigenous areas. MARTIN: Again, anthropologist Velasquez Nimantuj. However, other cases of crimes committed by the military against the indigenous population during the armed internal conflict remain in impunity. 30 years experience building agreements between Indigenous governments and project proponents and Crown agencies. [8], In the midst of the pandemic, in an act not seen since the end of the civil war, the President of the Republic, Alejandro Gammattei, publicly humiliated the Indigenous mayor of the Kaqchikel people of Comalapa, Chimaltenango. In addition to strengthening the political participation of Indigenous People, USAID activities also support indigenous leaders to design sound development plans for their communities, improve health, water, and sanitation services in indigenous communities, and expand education and economic opportunities for indigenous youth. The then-leader of the country, Rafael Carrera, began to rule as a dictator, later declaring Guatemala a sovereign republic in 1847. MARTIN: According to one study, for the first four months of Guatemala's vaccine rollout, which began in late February, most people who received injections lived in urban areas like Guatemala City, were university educated and identified ethnically as Ladino - that is, not Indigenous. The World Bank aims to promote indigenous peoples' development in a manner which ensures that the development process fosters full respect for the dignity, human rights, and uniqueness of indigenous peoples. MARTIN: Recently, the disinformation led to violence in a remote Maya community in the northern province of Alta Verapaz. Yet, for the Indigenous populations of Guatemala, independence has not meant an end to racism, exploitation, and abandonment. His army killed thousands of indigenous people and destroyed more than 400 villages. Productores de verduras bloquean Los Encuentros a pesar del confinamiento por el coronavirus [Vegetable producers block Los Encuentros in spite of coronavirus lockdown] Prensa Libre, 15 May 2020. https://www.prensalibre.com/ciudades/solola/giammattei-responde-a-campesinos-que-bloquearon-los-encuentros-a-pesar-del-confinamiento-por-el-coronavirus-breaking/, [9] Indgenas cierran caminos en Guatemala para exigir la renuncia del presidente. [Indigenous peoples close roads in Guatemala to demand President's resignation] Infobae, 9 December 2020. https://www.infobae.com/america/agencias/2020/12/10/indigenas-cierran-caminos-en-guatemala-para-exigir-renuncia-del-presidente, [10] Vega, Juan Manuel. [16], There was no halt to the criminalisation of community members defending their territories and natural resources from dispossession and extractivism despite the pandemic. Guatemala is home to more than 24 ethnic groups, the majority of which are of Mayan descent. According to figures from the 2018 census, Guatemala has a population of 14.9 million inhabitants, 6.5 million (43.75%) of which self-identify as Indigenous, from the Maya, Garfuna and Xinca Indigenous Peoples, or Creole (Afrodescendants). The problems plaguing Guatemala today are immense. Guatemala is home to 24 ethnic groups. While he did not succeed in ending the civil war, he did play an important role in the Central-American Peace Accord of 1987 which helped lay a foundation to the end of the war. ALCALA: (Through interpreter) There are vaccines now, but there's a lot of bad information, so people don't let themselves be vaccinated. In places like Santiago Atitlan and Santa Maria, Spanish isn't widely spoken, and many people are illiterate, without a television or computer, which is how the government was disseminating health information. to indigenous peoples' representatives, the true figure is closer to 60 per cent. The Special Procedures, the largest body of independent experts in the UN human rights system, is the general name for the Council's independent investigative and monitoring mechanisms that deal with specific country situations or thematic issues in all parts of the world. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure youre on a federal government site. Posted in Guatemala. In my understanding, the main problem is the lack of communication between the government and the communities. Manuel Picahau gets his news from a local station. A newly unsealed federal criminal indictment also describes how MS-13 gang leaders negotiated with El Salvador's top jailer, Osiris Luna Meza, who now oversees Nayib Bukele's new mega-prison. This has led many to consider irregular migration as a remedy to these problems, especially when food insecurity and lack of economic opportunity is an imminent threat. They are independent of any government or organisation and serve in their individual capacity. A group of Guatemalans saw violence as the only way for change and in 1960, a rebellion confronted the government. Until today, indingeous communities are still marked by the horrific acts that took place against them during this 36 year war. Guatemala City: On July 23, 2021 the International Indian Treaty Council will participate in the opening event for two offices in Guatemala, hosted by the Mayan Kaqchikel University in Santo Domingo Xenacoj in the department of Sacatepquez. 4 out of 5 indigenous Guatemalans live in poverty and have limited access to healthcare, education, and other basic services. The pandemic has also made living conditions, particularly for the Indigenous population, more difficult due to the restrictions on movement and access to markets and sources of labour. Los pueblos coloniales de la costa sur de Guatemala. [The colonial villages of Guatemala's south coast], Prensa Libre, 22 January 2017. https://www.prensalibre.com/revista-d/los-pueblos-coloniales-de-la-costa-sur/, [6] Guatemala afronta una pobreza multidimensional del 61%. Two hundred years after gaining independence, they remain neglected and abused. Samuc blames a lack of leadership for the COVID crisis in Indigenous communities like Santiago, beginning with Guatemala's President Alejandro Giammattei and the three health ministers he's appointed in less than two years. Although the Government of Guatemala has adopted the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, the countrys indigenous peoples continue to face a number of challenges. But just don't ask the government to invest one filthy cent on that population. MARTIN: As this newscast reported, in early October, a brigade of public health workers visiting a Q'eqchi' Maya village was attacked by people, who also destroyed their vials of vaccines. Racism and patriarchy present profound challenges within the Guatemalan prison system. Cobn Prison, where he is held, is overcrowded, and has poor infrastructure, food and health services, the experts said. Get the latest from our news, events and meetings. Although the Political Constitution of the Republic of Guatemala recognises the existence of Indigenous Peoples and calls itself a multicultural society, and despite the fact that the country has ratified international agreements on the rights of Indigenous Peoples, in practice, the social, economic and political gap between the Indigenous and non-indigenous population is a wide one. Less than 10% of Guatemalas Congress members are indigenous, a relatively small percent considering the indigenous community makes up for almost half of the countrys inhabitants. Some evangelical congregations, she says, direct people not to get vaccinated or wear masks. During his conquest, de Alvarado murdered not only the top indigenous leaders, but members of the civilian population as well, commiting eight mass murders, killing up to 3,000 indigenous people at a time. In fact, human rights activists all over Guatemala, but mostly in the highlands, face danger and threats everyday. 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