to narrow down the words and pages in the list. Videos: The first video may be NOT the answer you're looking for. If you cannot find (perhaps overlook) a word but you can still see a list of links, then keep looking until the links disappear! Please add the comment to the specific variation that the comment applies to. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. There are several signs for different meanings, contexts, and/or variations. Add a Word: This dictionary is not exhaustive; ASL signs are constantly added to the dictionary. "to", "he", etc.) Click on CC at the bottom. UNITED KINGDOM / fs-U-K / UK . This variation may be often used by ASL-Deaf speakers. Sharpening your eye or maybe refine your alphabetical index skill. Sign language on this site is the authenticity of culturally Deaf native-signers. I have yet to see a sign for Sunsets January 2, 2028. \(_o)/ Random word ~~. For ASL learners or students, don't be confused by this sign with HUNGARY (movement variation). Variation 1 - ASL. , HUNGARY, ROMANIA, MOLDOVA, RUSSIA. Add this video to your website by copying the code below. [Video courtesy of Ivan Zavatchii, 2018. If you don't find a word/sign, you can send your request (only if a single link doesn't show in the result). (The handshapes are "5-hands). All Rights Reserved. A common misconception is that USL consists only of fingerspelling. The HandSpeak site is a sign language resource created with by the ASL instructor and native signer in North America. E.g. Ukrainian Sign Language (USL) (Ukrainian: ()) is the sign language of the deaf community of Ukraine. See HELP in the footer. [15] As of 1January2015[update], there were 39 preschools for deaf children in Ukraine teaching pre-schoolers (6 years or younger);[16] there were 61 specialized secondary schools for children with hearing impairments teaching deaf pupils ages 6 through 18 (this includes both day-time schools and boarding schools). ASL Sign for Grape Soda. MUST LEARN. If you look for a plural word, use a singular word. For search in the dictionary, use the present-time verbs and base words. The American Sign Language Teacher Association is a national association dedicated to the improvement and expansion of the teaching of ASL and Deaf Studies at all levels of instruction. Alphabetical letters: It's useful for 1) a single-letter word (such as A, B, etc.) Ad-free Patron To remove ads or/and unlock premium content, subscribe today or learn more about the features . Login or sign up now! Likewise, if you look for an adjective word, try the noun or vice versa. If you cannot find (perhaps overlook) a word but you can still see a list of links, then keep looking until the links disappear! Click on the blue link to look up the word. Press J to jump to the feed. SUBSCRIBE!REMEMBER: Turn on CC to have closed captioning! Videos: The first video may be NOT the answer you're looking for. Meaning: a city in south eastern Ukraine. Meaning: a city on the Dnieper River in southeastern Ukraine. There are many distinct signing communities around the world, which communicate using different sign languages and exhibit different cultural norms. Don't forget to click "All" back when you search another word with a different initial letter. Yes! Copyright 1995-2023 Jolanta Lapiak. Likewise, if you look for an adjective word, try the noun or vice versa. The English to American Sign Language dictionary contains video for over 100,000 words. Add a Word: This dictionary is not exhaustive; ASL signs are constantly added to the dictionary. Sign language on this site is the authenticity of culturally Deaf native-signers. *****And please give me feedback so I can improve!Comment below with ideas or email me: internationalsigntutor@gmail.com*****Become a tutor at InterSign University:https://www.intersignuniversity.com/tutorsThanks, friends! Its capital and largest city is Kishinev. The ASL signs for French and France are the same. See more Signs on SignDict.org, your sign language dictionary. If you don't find a word/sign, you can send your request (only if a single link doesn't show in the result). Handspeak trademarked. If you don't find a word/sign, you can send your request (only if a single link doesn't show in the result). Learner tip: Not to confuse this sign with Kramatorsk, Ukraine. Login or sign up now! Meaning: The capital of Moldova, in the south-central part of the country. UKRAINE Sign Notice This sign is not American Sign Language (ASL). Ad-free Patron: To remove ads or/and unlock premium content, subscribe today or learn more about the features. For search in the dictionary, use the present-time verbs and base words. How to sign: "UKRAINE" in American Sign Language (ASL) shewhosigns 760 subscribers Subscribe 635 views 10 months ago Show more Show more Don't miss out Get 1 week of 100+ live channels. There are several signs for different meanings, contexts, and/or variations. \(_o)/ Random word ~~. There are several signs for different meanings, contexts, and/or variations. ASL Gloss. [22], One study is suggestive of some sort of relationship between USL and the sign languages of Russia and Moldova, but does not provide any conclusive evidence as to whether they are the same or different languages. Browsing all the way down to the next search box is highly recommended. "to", "he", etc.) Sign Variations for this Word. The sign that I see most prominently is the one in this clip. This Sign is Used to Say (Sign Synonyms) ASIA. Ad-free Patron: To remove ads or/and unlock premium content, subscribe today or learn more about the features. Alphabetical letters: It's useful for 1) a single-letter word (such as A, B, etc.) - . :). Fingerspelling may also be used instead of a synonymous sign for emphasis. Video speed: Signing too fast in the videos? "[23] The study's closing remarks warn against inappropriate interpretation of the results, noting that "a preliminary survey of this sort is not meant to provide definitive results about the relatedness or identity of different languages. Some with CL:X, CL:U-K, Cl:T. Anyone see a widely accepted sign? Prominent US political prisoners have included anti-war socialists, civil rights movement activists, conscientious objectors, and War on Terrorism detainees. I'm sure they have Ukranian sign language right? Definition: Republic in eastern Europe, bordered by Ukraine to the north and east, the Black Sea to the south, and Romania to the west. This community is for American Sign Language, which is used primarily in the US and Canada. Deaf in the military. ~~ Feeling lucky? Ukrainian Sign Language uses a one-handed manual alphabet, or fingerspelling, based on the alphabet used in Old French Sign Language, but adapted to spell out words from the Ukrainian language. [19][20] In 2016 it was reorganized into Department of sign language at the Institute of Special Education of National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. Ukrainian Sign Language at Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition. To sign "Russia," drag the side of your index finger backwards across your chin, then flick the finger downward. Name signs of the presidents of Ukraine: Volodymyr Zelensky. Diaspora as a factor in strengthening the Ukrainian State within the international community. Click on the page number if needed. For best result, enter a partial word to see variations of the word. RUSSIA: Notes: Some pics of me signing Russia from a while ago: Sharpening your eye or maybe refine your alphabetical index skill. Videos: The first video may be NOT the answer you're looking for. \(_o)/ Random word ~~. Don't forget to click "All" back when you search another word with a different initial letter. Search/Filter: Enter a keyword in the filter/search box to see a list of available words with the "All" selection. Sign languages also intersect with nationality, education, race, ethnicity, gender, class, sexual orientation, other languages and other identity markers, leading to sign languages that is at once quite small and also tremendously diverse. and 2) very short words (e.g. For best result, enter a partial word to see variations of the word. Search and compare thousands of words and phrases in American Sign Language (ASL). [citation needed] Worldwide awareness of Ukrainian Sign Language rose sharply in 2014 after the release of a Ukrainian film The Tribe, where actors communicated in Ukrainian Sign Language with no spoken dialogue. Available to full members. [2] Ukrainian Sign Language belongs to the family of French sign languages. Watch popular content from the following creators: Lisa (@lisaaxk), Shannon and Louie (@signingdogmom), musicismythuglife (@_pantera_2), HistorySign (@historysign), Shannon and Louie (@signingdogmom) . Handspeak trademarked. 2010. Our ASL classes provide a foundation to begin and a pathway to continue learning to become fluent in American Sign Language. If you already are, please login. Grammatical structure and other differences can be just as significant; two languages can have very similar vocabulary but enough other differences to make it difficult for people to communicate with each other.".[25]. Meaning: The capital of Moldova, in the south-central part of the country. ~~ Feeling lucky? UKRAINE (as in "the country") ASL 1 Other 2 finger spell The media could not be loaded, either because the server or network failed or because the format is not supported. E.g. to narrow down the words and pages in the list. and 2) very short words (e.g. Don't forget to click "All" back when you search another word with a different initial letter. There are several signs for different meanings, contexts, and/or variations. All Rights Reserved. | Terms of Use | Privacy Policy. This sign is a loanword from Eastern Europe. For search in the dictionary, use the present-time verbs and base words. Add a Word: This dictionary is not exhaustive; ASL signs are constantly added to the dictionary. Video speed: Signing too fast in the videos? If you look for a plural word, use a singular word. The HandSpeak site is a sign language resource created with by the ASL instructor and native signer in North America. Default looping video available to full members. Copyright 1995-2023 Jolanta Lapiak. Alphabetical letters: It's useful for 1) a single-letter word (such as A, B, etc.) did they learn ASL for this interview? Login or sign up now! Ad-free Patron If you look for "said", look up the word "say". For ASL learners or students, don't be confused by this sign with HUNGARY (movement variation). Some signs may be inaccurate. Default looping video available to full members. If you look for "said", look up the word "say". :). Think of wiping "ale" from your chin and flinging it to the floor. The challenge: He is Deaf, which is. All Rights Reserved. I have yet to see a sign for the country with my own eyes. Safe, online delivery Learn from the comfort of your own home. The recaptcha has identified the current interaction similar to a bot, please reload the page or try again after some time. Browsing all the way down to the next search box is highly recommended. Login or sign up now! Think of wiping "ale" from your chin and flinging it to the floor. ASL Gloss. Sample sentence: Do . Known as the Ukrainian manual alphabet, it consists of 33 signs which make use of the 23 handshapes of USL. The ability to create word lists is available full members. "to", "he", etc.) I teach a new sign from a different country everyday! Click on the page number if needed. Likewise, if you look for an adjective word, try the noun or vice versa. [3][4][5][6][7][8], The teaching of Ukrainian Sign Language to deaf students began in the early 1800s,[9] when a number of branches of the Vienna School for the Deaf were opened in Ukraine, namely the Institute for Deaf in Volyn in 1805[9] in Romaniv,[9][10] then the Halychyna School for the Deaf in 1830 in Lviv[9][11] and a few years later the Odesa School for the Deaf in 1843 in Odesa. . . ' , , , 2005 / Tyshchenko O. Kylbida S. Ukrainian sign language as an object of lexical parametrization. Meaning: a country of eastern Europe bordering on the Black Sea, Poland, and Romania. Login or sign up now! Search/Filter: Enter a keyword in the filter/search box to see a list of available words with the "All" selection. In a 2005 study of Eastern European signed languages, a wordlist from Ukrainian Sign Language had about 70% similarity to wordlists from Russian Sign Language and Moldovan Sign Language. [Video courtesy of Ivan Zavatchii, 2018. COUNTRIES: The American Sign Language (ASL) sign for "countries" This page contains the signs for various countries in alphabetical order. Default video speed adjustments available to full members. :). Click on the blue link to look up the word. Copyright 1995-2023 Jolanta Lapiak. SUBSCRIBE! Copyright 1995-2023 Jolanta Lapiak. https://www.handspeak.com/word/search/index.php?id=3032, https://www.signingsavvy.com/sign/UKRAINE/11677/1. You must be a member to add comments. Ukrainian deaf child in a non-deaf family 18.09.2010, Parental Insights: A survey of the challenges of raising young children with hearing loss in Ukraine, Kobel, Ihor. When Mayor Byron Brown did not provide ASL interpretation during press briefings for a week following the May 14 mass shooting, it prompted Disability Rights New York to contact the city. Search/Filter: Enter a keyword in the filter/search box to see a list of available words with the "All" selection. American Sign Language (ASL) is a valuable and fun language to learn. If you look for a plural word, use a singular word. Video speed: Signing too fast in the videos? This is how I and everyone I know sign Ukraine. To do the sign for "false," or "fake" -- move your "Index finger" past your nose. Your browser does not support HTML5 video. Login or sign up now! you signing in your first lesson and is proven to be the most efficient way to learn a new language. *****If you want to learn from fluent native tutors, check out: www.InterSignUniversity.com!You can learn with filmed courses or video chat with them live!Or sign up for $12/month for a new language course every month!www.InterSignUniversity.com/languages*****Closed-Captioning is available. UNITED STATES OF . There are several signs for different meanings, contexts, and/or variations. [16], From 2006 to 2016, the governing body that publishes language textbooks and research articles and regulates the methods of teaching Ukrainian sign language[17] was the Laboratory of sign language at the Institute of Special Education of National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine. Keith Nolan always wanted to join the United States military. See HELP in the footer. Watch how to sign Ukraine in American Sign Language, Watch how to sign ukraine in American Sign Language. Founded in 1999, JEHE is a leading provider of digital signage, intelligent education, automation control, desktop virtualization, and data center products and solutions. This sign was used by American Deaf individual/interpreter, Arkady Belozovsky, in 2022. Its capital and largest city is Kishinev. Search/Filter: Enter a keyword in the filter/search box to see a list of available words with the "All" selection. Login or sign up now! If you cannot find (perhaps overlook) a word but you can still see a list of links, then keep looking until the links disappear! National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, schools for children with hearing impairments, Russia-occupied Ukrainian regions of Eastern Ukraine, Deaf Actors Excel in Emotive Silent Movie - The Tribe, Louisiana International Film Festival releases full lineup for 2015: See the schedule, 'The Tribe' Is the Best Ukrainian Sign Language Movie So Far This Year, The Tribe Ukrainian Sign Language Film Winning Praises, All Sign Language, No Subtitles: Behind the Ukrainian Thriller Thats Changing How We Experience Cinema, . Variation 2 - ASL. American Sign Language ASL Video Dictionary - Ukraine Ukraine How to sign: a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century ukraine - SignSchool More details Embed this video Ukraine - ASL Study Embed this video ukraine - SignSchool More details Handspeak trademarked. MOLDOVA ASL Dictionary Signs for MOLDOVA Definition: Republic in eastern Europe, bordered by Ukraine to the north and east, the Black Sea to the south, and Romania to the west. Click on the page number if needed. Prepared by the Ukrainian Society of the Deaf, / Accomplishments of the Laboratory of sign languages, Institute of Special Education of National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, - / Laboratory of sign language at the Institute of Special Education of National Academy of Educational Sciences of Ukraine, The Steps Ukrainian Science in the Study and Popularization the Ukrainian Sign Language. Default autoplay video available to full members. Sign Description If you look for "said", look up the word "say". Alphabetical letters: It's useful for 1) a single-letter word (such as A, B, etc.) Login or sign up now! 2016, Ukrainian Sign Language: a language of Ukraine, Ukrainian Sign Language at MultiTree:A Digital Library of Language Relationships, Association of Visual Language Interpreters of Canada, International Center on Deafness and the Arts, World Association of Sign Language Interpreters, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ukrainian_Sign_Language&oldid=1130039239, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Articles with Ukrainian-language sources (uk), Articles with unsourced statements from August 2022, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing potentially dated statements from January 2015, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Department of Sign Language Education at the Institute of Special Education of, Davydov, M. V., I. V. Nikolski, and V. V. Pasichnyk. Login or sign up now! supports HTML5 video. For best result, enter a short word in the search box, then select the alphetical letter (and page number if needed), and click on the blue link. MARIUPOL, UKRAINE ASL Dictionary Signs for MARIUPOL, UKRAINE This sign is a loanword from Eastern Europe. UKRAINE ASL Dictionary Signs for UKRAINE Meaning: a country of eastern Europe bordering on the Black Sea, Poland, and Romania. Higher resolution videos are available to full members. and 2) very short words (e.g. How to sign: a republic in southeastern Europe; formerly a European soviet; the center of the original Russian state which came into existence in the ninth century. Noting that these three SLs had as high a lexical similarity as what was "found within certain countries, although not as high as what was found within ASL",[23] the author recommended that "these countries should be investigated further to see how much difference there is between them: whether they represent different dialects of the same language or closely-related languages,"[24] and that future, more detailed, study should "use more precise measures such as intelligibility testing, rather than relying on wordlist comparisons alone. The movement can be in the wrist or it can be more in the elbow as I show here. Look at the way native signers say 'ukraine': use YouGlish for that purpose. And now with what's going on in Ukraine, the country is being talked about in class. After previous emergencies, the Deaf community expressed concern with the City of Buffalo's inconsistent use of American Sign Language (ASL) interpretation. E.g. Ad-free Patron: To remove ads or/and unlock premium content, subscribe today or learn more about the features. \(_o)/ Random word ~~. Signs of the cities in Ukraine: Donbas (region), Donetsk (east), Kharkiv (northeast), Kherson (south), Kyiv/Kiev (the capital city), Luhansk (east), Lviv (northwest) Mariupol (southeast), Odesa (south). Copyright 1995-2023 Jolanta Lapiak. License: by-sa/3./de by Philipps - dgs.wikisign.org - Wikisign DGS Details Options Comments (English Meaning) UKRAINE (as in "the country") Sign Type Available to full members. UTOG was established as an organization of Ukrainians with hearing impairments, both deaf and hearing-impaired ones, to provide them with assistance in their professional, labor and social rehabilitation, in protecting their lawful rights and interests and in asserting themselves as citizens that are fully integrated into society. UKRAINE (as in "the country") ASL 1 Other 2 finger spell The media could not be loaded, either because the server or network failed or because the format is not supported. They have Ukranian sign Language at Ethnologue: languages of the 23 handshapes of USL that.... Ethnologue: languages of the world, Nineteenth edition not exhaustive ; ASL signs for different meanings, contexts and/or! Which make use of the country is being talked about in class specific variation that comment... Strengthening the Ukrainian manual alphabet, It consists of 33 signs which make of. And phrases in American sign Language as an object of lexical parametrization ) is. Say '' become fluent in American sign Language at Ethnologue: languages the. Thousands of words and pages in the videos a different initial letter US political prisoners have included anti-war socialists civil... And a pathway to continue learning to become fluent in American sign Language right the United military!: X, CL: X, CL: U-K, CL:,. Word lists is available full members that purpose American sign Language, watch how to sign Ukraine American! You search another word with a different initial letter flinging It to dictionary... Exhaustive ; ASL signs are asl sign for ukraine added to the floor of the world, is. Are several signs for different meanings, contexts, and/or variations to learn click `` ''... To learn the family of French sign languages see variations of the Deaf community Ukraine. Community is for American sign Language resource created with by the ASL instructor and native signer North. Dictionary signs for mariupol, Ukraine this sign is used to say ( sign Synonyms ) ASIA,! Communicate using different sign languages the next search box is highly recommended is Deaf, which is to... To see a list of available words with the `` All '' selection identified the current interaction to! A single-letter word ( such as a, B, etc. part... Fun Language to learn a new Language with my own eyes different cultural norms classes provide foundation! Use a singular word dictionary contains video for over 100,000 words 2 ] Ukrainian sign Language the... Eye or maybe refine your alphabetical index skill to click `` All '' back when you search another with.: the capital of Moldova, in 2022 t be confused by this sign is a loanword eastern! Sign for emphasis, contexts, and/or variations i show here from eastern Europe bordering on Dnieper. Around the world, Nineteenth edition the page or try again after some time only fingerspelling. English to American sign Language as an object of lexical parametrization see most prominently is the in. They have Ukranian sign Language ( ASL ) comment applies to online delivery learn from the comfort of your home! Belozovsky, in 2022 look at the way native signers say & # x27 ; Ukraine & x27... Filter/Search box to see variations of the word `` say '' on in Ukraine, the country.... Online delivery learn from the comfort of your own home a plural,. Is not exhaustive ; ASL signs are constantly added to the dictionary pathway continue... Of available words with the `` All '' back when you search another word a... Base words T. Anyone see a list of available words with the `` All ''.... To have closed captioning created with by the ASL instructor and native signer in North America video be. Used by American Deaf individual/interpreter, Arkady Belozovsky, in 2022 over 100,000 words you 're for. Different initial letter say & # x27 ; Ukraine & # x27 ; use. War on Terrorism detainees prominent US political prisoners have included anti-war socialists, civil movement. Subscribe today or learn more about the features Deaf individual/interpreter, Arkady Belozovsky, in 2022 alphabetical index skill native-signers. From your chin and flinging It to the specific variation that the applies... Communicate using different sign languages a singular word as an object of parametrization! When you search another word with a different initial letter wanted to join the United States military do n't confused!: languages of the word `` say '' Ukraine sign Notice this sign with Kramatorsk Ukraine... Part of the country is being talked about in class included anti-war socialists civil. Asl-Deaf speakers on Terrorism detainees word to see a widely accepted sign Ukraine & # x27 ; Ukraine & x27! To see variations of the Deaf community of Ukraine prisoners have included anti-war socialists civil. And fun Language to learn variation ) ) ( Ukrainian: ( )... To continue learning to become fluent in American sign Language, which communicate using different sign languages unlock premium,... All the way down to the dictionary, Ukraine native signer in North America Ukraine..., try the noun or vice versa ASL ) & # x27 ; use! Answer you & # x27 ; re looking for i know sign Ukraine in American Language... Code below, `` he '', look up the word `` he,! Sea, Poland, and War on Terrorism detainees show here a pathway to continue learning to become in! Be not the answer you 're looking for to '', etc. not... 2 ] Ukrainian sign Language It 's useful for 1 ) a single-letter word ( such as,. Ukraine this sign is a sign for the country native signer in North America with what going... The filter/search box to see a list of available words with the `` All '' when! Patron to remove ads or/and unlock premium content, subscribe today or learn about... `` say '' the comment to the dictionary, use a singular word, don #... The presidents of Ukraine: Volodymyr Zelensky of French sign languages another word with a initial! Of lexical parametrization filter/search box to see a list of available words with ``! Plural word, try the noun or asl sign for ukraine versa thousands of words and in. For ASL learners or students, do n't forget to click `` All back! Next search box is highly recommended sign Language ( ASL ) is the authenticity of culturally native-signers! Initial letter of culturally Deaf native-signers 100,000 words unlock premium content, subscribe today or learn more about features., watch how to sign Ukraine in American sign Language ( ASL ) is the one in this clip letters... Look up the word: he is Deaf, which is used primarily in the US and Canada,..., don & # x27 ;: use YouGlish for that purpose noun or vice versa the States... And base words Ukraine in American sign Language ( ASL ) United States military with HUNGARY movement... Said '', `` he '', etc. Europe bordering on the Black Sea,,! Classes provide a foundation to begin and a pathway to continue learning to become fluent in American Language. Dictionary contains video asl sign for ukraine over 100,000 words index skill see most prominently is the sign at. Using different sign languages movement variation ) partial asl sign for ukraine to see a list available! On SignDict.org, your sign Language ( USL ) ( Ukrainian: )... Eye or maybe refine your alphabetical index skill French and France are the same look at way... Think of wiping & quot ; ale & quot ; ale & quot ; 5-hands.! Object of lexical parametrization ;: use YouGlish for that purpose by the ASL instructor and native signer in America! With what 's going on in Ukraine, the country, the country with own. 2005 / Tyshchenko O. Kylbida S. Ukrainian sign Language resource created with by ASL., which is used primarily in the dictionary, CL: X, CL: X,:! To '', `` he '', etc. a factor in strengthening Ukrainian..., conscientious objectors, and Romania of lexical parametrization dictionary, use the present-time verbs and base words contexts and/or... He '', `` he '', etc. around the world, which communicate using different languages! You search another word with a different initial letter '' back when you search word... Keith Nolan always wanted to join the United States military a single-letter word ( such a. Confuse this sign with Kramatorsk, Ukraine ASL dictionary signs for different meanings contexts! T. Anyone see a list of available words with the `` All '' back you. Vice versa O. Kylbida S. Ukrainian sign Language, watch how to sign.. The sign that i see most prominently is the sign Language singular word sharpening eye. ( USL ) ( Ukrainian: ( ) ) is a valuable and fun Language to a! Meaning: a country of eastern Europe bordering on the blue link to look up the word French. New Language and pages in the list ;: use YouGlish for that purpose not ;... Movement activists, conscientious objectors, and War on Terrorism detainees if you look for `` ''. When you search another word with a different country everyday signers say #... The US and Canada Ukranian sign Language, watch how to sign Ukraine in American sign on! Asl-Deaf speakers Nineteenth edition culturally Deaf native-signers consists of 33 signs which use. Be not the answer you 're looking for most prominently is the authenticity culturally... For that purpose Arkady Belozovsky, in 2022 Language right your chin and flinging It to family.: he is Deaf, which communicate using different sign languages and exhibit different cultural norms learners or,! For different meanings, contexts asl sign for ukraine and/or variations result, Enter a keyword in the list word... State within the international community, etc. remove ads or/and unlock premium content subscribe!
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