After forming and casting, the various pieces may be assembled by soldering and riveting. Refined silver circulated in the colonies as coinage and was thus available to American silversmiths to melt down and make into decorative and useful objects. Because silver was so highly valued as a precious metal, clients respected the work of smiths and those wealthy enough enjoyed collecting silver pieces for their dinner tables. The terms 'silversmith' and 'goldsmith' are not synonyms as the techniques, training, history, and guilds are or were largely the same but the end product varies greatly as does the scale of objects created. Both had to know how to shape their materials with artistic talent, taste, and design. Myers Silver Cann Circa 1754-58. By 1900, Native people began selling to those outside their communities and commercial consumption of the turquoise and silver pieces expanded as tourists visited the Southwest. Explore items from the Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg's collection. Your email address will not be published. The silver trade was . Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Between 1600 and 1800, men and women poured in from many parts of the world, including Germany, France, Spain, and Latin America. Without state or federal funds, The Colonial Williamsburg Foundation depends largely on individual donations to keep this unique living history museum going. Silversmiths cut, shape, and file sheets of silver with precision to create jewelry and decorative teaspoons, among other items. 18th century Antique Colonial Era Spanish Silver Mugs Snake Handle 280 grams. Colonial silversmiths used many of the techniques developed by those in Europe. 1 What was a silversmith in colonial times? Podcast (audio): Download (8.9MB) Subscribe: RSS. This compensation analysis is based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in the United States. 13 Colonies Trades Correct-me Paragraph - Identify and correct the incorrect facts in the paragraph. The silversmith melted It has to be a better maker from the 18th Century or Earlier to bring the big money. French, Hollis. Master Silversmith George Cloyed explains that silver on the shelf is like money in the bank, and a silversmith's records can reveal a town's story. Thanks to a great teacher, I learned to do it quickly, and soon youll see that you can do it, too. Silversmiths in medieval Europe and England formed guilds and transmitted their tools and techniques to new generations via the apprentice tradition. 2) In some periods of history, silver was preferred to gold. The average pay for a Silversmith is $46,342 a year and $22 an hour in the United States. The dictionary defines a goldsmith, as any person who makes small objects of precious metals, usually for personal adornment. Some cool things we found out when we visited Colonial Williamsburg: As a side note as I was trying to look up videos on YouTube for this silversmithing history lesson, I learned some interesting things: First, draw out a simple geometric design on your paper plate. These items can be found for sale in the Golden Ball. I also have paint brushes for use with glue, these arent my paintbrushes set aside for art lessons. John Edwards came from a long line of English silversmiths and continued the legacy when he moved to Boston. We had thin sheets of metal where one would first sketch an image and then use special mallets to create a raised surface. Silversmiths like Paul Revere were considered artists and sculptors by those outside the trade. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. To make the silver items, they used many different tools including hammers, anvils, molds . Dad learned from his father, a leading silversmith in New York. Jeff and I had consulted and decided since we were about to study Colonial America again, why not go to Colonial Williamsburg as part of our history lessons. These items can be found for sale in the Golden Ball. Silversmiths fashioned their objects from thick pieces of metal called ingots. Southwestern Native Americans like the Navajo, Zuni, and Hopi peoples learned silversmithing from Mexican artisans in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. How does a silversmith work? Between 1699 and 1780, about 16 silversmiths worked in Williamsburg, Va. Paul Revere the midnight rider was a silversmith, however his father is also named Paul Revere. Colloidal silver can cause serious side effects. While most major colonial cities had a silversmith shop, many silversmiths found themselves floundering in the competition with British imports. The 1689 numbers correlate to the mold shape and pattern name of the pieces. Soon, mining operations were digging up ton after ton of the precious metal and transporting it to Mexico City for the Spanish crown. lid shapes he wanted, he used small smooth-faced hammers and other stakes, the smith would stretch the piece of silver into a thinner "Cann," known in England as a mug, were used for hot and cold beverages. The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture, Do Not Sell Or Share My Personal Information. Business could often be difficult as many wealthy citizens imported their silver objects from England. In 1545 a native Peruvian named Diego Huallpa discovered the richest silver deposit the world has ever known: the Cerro Rico de Potos, high in the mountains of southern Bolivia. Jobs, Trades, and Occupations. If you work for a company you are part of a bigger team, will earn a wage and have a fixed working schedule, normally from Monday to Friday. See Full Details on the Rare Antique. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? American independence from England brought standardization to American silver. A purer version of silver, known as sterling silver, always maintained the 92.5% of British tradition. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. History of Dentistry in the 18th Century. The finished Gifts of any size make a big impact! Here are a few historical facts to learn. A few years ago we had cycled back to modern history, which we are actually about to do again next year, now that I think about it. For years following the war, Revere had to work as a dentist in order to make ends meet, but later in his career he achieved success as a silversmith. Huallpa had been working for a European overseer at the nearby mines of Porco, the main source of silver for the recently toppled Inca Empire. 5) Silversmithing was a luxury trade in colonial America. A Day in the Life of a Colonial Silversmith. The Silver Queen Inc. During most of their history, silversmiths used charcoal or coke fired forges, and lung-powered blow-pipes for soldering and annealing. The first silver objects included currency, vessels, statuettes, and jewelry. to keep it malleable. The silversmith answered that not only did he have to sit there holding the silver, but he had to keep his eyes on the silver the entire time it was tested in the fire. Silversmiths cut, shape, and file sheets of silver with precision to create jewelry and decorative teaspoons, among other items. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Silversmiths faced other challenges as well, such as finding unfinished silver to work with, as England only allowed the import of finished pieces. The Golden Ball on Duke of Gloucester Street. The first English settlers in Jamestown, Virginia, who arrived in 1607, were eager to find gold and silver. The U.S. did not adopt the sterling standard of 92.5% pure until after The Civil War. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. - May 10, 1818) was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, Sons of Liberty member, and Patriot.He is best known for his midnight ride to alert the colonial militia in April 1775 to the approach of British forces before the battles of Lexington and Concord, as dramatized in Henry Wadsworth . It was kind of cool to see the large number of Navajo craftsmen with cool videos to watch. Drop in and see how our silversmiths turn ingots into works of art. Boston, Massachusetts. A list of early American silversmiths and their marks. Diseases like smallpox, malaria, scurvy, and syphilis (to name a few) were rampant. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In March of 1793 the Mint delivered its first circulating coins: 11,178 copper cents. First, colloidal silver's ability to control antibiotic-resistant superbugs is impressive. Enhance your visit with our educational activity stations. Soon, local silversmiths offered competition. Day in the Life of a Colonial Silversmith. Very fun! The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". $49.99. And just about anything you would want in silver you can imagine. 27 watching. Join the Tin Shop in exploring the unique properties of tin-plated iron by creating a practical lighting device, a cellar stick. The Silversmiths present Rings! As Mexico City grew there was an ever pressing demand to increase the quantity of coinage available to expedite commerce. Armoury Activity Stations for Home Educators. The iconic silver and turquoise jewelry synonymous with the region was born out of a trading of skills and creativity. Carefully smooth the aluminum foil over your plate, and try to keep it as smooth as possible. This page describes the role of the silversmith in colonial America. Garrad & Co. was founded by George Wickes in London in 1722 and is still operating. What was a silversmith in colonial times? Early Pennsylvania silver was made from 1690 on. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The hottest content straight from the forge! The techniques used to make armor today (whether for movies or for historical recreation groups) are an amalgam of silversmith forming techniques and blacksmith iron-handling techniques. The father PR was apprenticed to the greatest colonial silversmith John Coney. You must leave it long enough to serve the purpose, but not too long as it would destroy it. Advertisement Furnace Before the smith could shape the silver into any meaningful form, the silversmith first had to melt it down within a furnace. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Smiths would make their own tools, and many of a silversmiths tools were the same as a blacksmith, just smaller because they were working in a much finer degree of work. Its not an extremely difficult process for only the most advanced jewelers, using scary jewelry-making tools. Silversmithing, like other metalworking professions, has existed for millennia. These are silver plate and not sterling silver. The Following is a list of famous 18th Century American Colonial Silversmiths with auction results links: The Silver Queen Inc. The wooden handle was pinned into the sockets of stakes to "plannish," or hammer them very, very smooth. When Colonial Williamsburg started collecting 18 t h-century silver for the Historic Area in the late 1920s, it turned to the place where much of the western world had shopped for 600 years.. With . Silversmithing is the art of turning silver and gold sheetmetal into . The colonies declared independence in 1776 to found the . It was seen as a sound financial investment and as a testament to social status and family continuity. Many silversmiths (who also called themselves goldsmiths) made relatively few original items such as spoons, buttons, and shoe buckles. 6) Colonial silversmiths struggled to compete with the British. The terms silversmith and goldsmith are not exactly synonyms as the techniques, training, history, and guilds are or were largely the same but the end product may vary greatly as may the scale of objects created. The average salary range for a Silversmith is between $34,368 and $56,290. product was polished to a high shine with pumice, rottenstone, and Get access to all of my activities plus much, much more! A small creamer or creampot, cost 2 pounds, 2 shillings and 3 pence in 1762. Both had to know how to shape their materials with artistic talent, taste, and design. He was born in Gujarat and was of Indian descent. If the silver was left a moment too long in the flames, it would be destroyed. The Silversmiths present Rings! outside pushing it inward and upward. Overall: 5 inches. It occurs when one nation subjugates another, conquering its population and exploiting it, often while . 2, Colonial Latin America. The monetary system was far from standardized, and trade within the colonies often relied heavily on the barter system and cashless transactions than exchange . American Silver Flatware 1837-1910 . The majority of American Colonial Silver that is very rare and extremely valuable is from the 18th Century from the period of year 1799 and earlier. A silversmith in the 19th century was regarded as an artist or sculptor. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks December 5, 2011 6 Comments. Myer Myers 1723-1795. They were a good way to "store" your assets. The vocabulary of the modern day silversmith has been handed down through history and is said to date to 4695 B.C. Chain-making and gem-setting are common practices of jewelers that are not usually considered aspects of silversmiths. The work of a Silversmith in the 18th century was considered art and is still true today. A rare commodity in the colonies, new raw silver proved difficult to acquire and many colonial silversmiths took to peddling old wares or reworking preexisting pieces into new products. How did the silversmith keep his eyes on the silver? The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Birmingham 1895 hallmark. Silversmiths can use casting techniques to create knobs, handles and feet for the hollowware they are making. Classical Numismatic Group, Inc. http://www.cngcoins.com, Famous Silversmiths in History (Past & Present), Welding Schools & Classes in Wyoming 2023 [Updated], Welding Schools & Classes in Wisconsin 2023 [Updated], Longest Battles & Sieges in History [Facts & Pics], Welding Schools & Classes in Washington 2023 [Updated], Gothic Armor of the Renaissance [Styles, Facts & Pics]. Required fields are marked *. However, small schooners from the northern colonies navigated the shoreline better, and enabled trade between colonies instead of between the colonies and England. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. What is the difference between a goldsmith and a jeweler? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. mold to produce an ingot. This useful book explains why silversmiths were so important in colonial times. The Colonial Silversmith, His Techniques & His Products Henry J. Kauffman, Galahad Books, 1969, ISBN #: -88365-136-X. The experience of New Haven's silversmiths illustrates the fluid nature of their craft in the 18th century. If you have younger kids and dont trust them with a hot glue gun for this silversmith history lesson, then you can achieve the same results by drawing it with a bottle of glue, but that means allowing several hours for the glue to dry, and you wont necessarily get as much of an obvious ridge. The work of a Silversmith in the 18th century was considered art and is still true today. Preston Jones: Well a silversmith in Colonial Williamsburgwe make all sorts of 18th-century silver items " coffee pots, bowls, flatware, spoons, forks, ladles. These changes help to create a rich global history of silversmithing and some very unique and interesting facts that anyone curious about the ancient art form should know. Words used throughout history include: annealing, engraving, planishing, polishing, raising, repousse or repoussage, chasing, sinking and soldering. Humble silver is transformed into gleaming artistry in the Silversmith's shop. Oomersi Mawji, Oomersi Mawji was a very famous Indian silversmith who worked in BHUJ, which is in Kutch, Gujarat (India). Annealing is the heat-treatment used to make the metal soft again. Hammering the bowl shape against the stakes the silversmith "raised" In The Cambridge History of Latin America. History. 3) Myer Myers (1723-1795, America) Details of a Myer Myers piece show his skill with Rococo design. Write your own Declaration of Independence. Following the war, he became interested in commercial metalwork, and by 1788 he had constructed a large furnace that allowed him to work with higher quantities of various metals at higher temperatures. Using the hot glue gun trace over the design youve drawn. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Unfortunately, the vast majority of coin silver flatware is not too extemely valuable and not worth much more than just the intrinsic silver value. 1. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. French, Hollis. Silversmithing in North Carolina developed more rapidly than in other southern colonies because importation to the colony was limited by the poor coastal harbors. That $3,000 per annum tobacco yield for one acre of land was equivalent to 516 days of labor, or one year and one month (assuming you're working 6 days per week). Perhaps most well known for his Midnight Ride, American patriot Paul Revere was also a respected, prosperous silversmith who originally produced silver goods and later expanded his successful business to include iron casting and copper forging. Wealthy farm owners preferred importing large silverware from London, and many silversmiths made a living importing and selling English silver items. Many silversmiths were forced to order finished pieces from England to sell in America, and they sometimes had to sell items that were unrelated to their trade to make ends meet. Apothecary. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Today the work of the silversmith proceeds at Colonial Williamsburg's Golden Ball silversmith If metal is work-hardened, and not annealed occasionally, the metal will crack and weaken the work. Labor History. They made medicines from various minerals, plants, and herbs and sold them in their store. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Annealing heats the metal for altering. Some background for the Silversmith History lesson. U.S. Colonial-era silversmiths crafted thick pieces of silver info useful objects, including teapots, flatware, candlesticks, cups and urns. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. He Colonialism is defined as "control by one power over a dependent area or people.". Colloidal silver can also cause poor absorption of some drugs, such as certain antibiotics and thyroxine (used to treat thyroid deficiency). They also pounded the hot silver into desired shapes with hammers and anvils. Uses and Benefits. A superb overview of mining in the Spanish American colonies by a historian who has written perceptively on both Mexico and Peru, the two centers of Hispanic American mining activity. Jr. practiced the trade at the James Geddy House. This program gives immediate feedback! Revere opened an iron foundry in Boston that produced cast-iron items. There are a lot of people attempting to do historical silversmithing. Annealing heats the metal for altering. arts and crafts, history 6th grade, colonial America, modern history, US history. There are a surprisingly large numbers of how to silversmith videos. They took over the Stevens Silver Company in 1899 and were active until 1943. Furthermore, it was very difficult to obtain unfinished silver and colonial silversmiths often had to buy the old silver pieces from citizens just to have silver to work with. This elegant copy of a mid 18th-century sauceboat was crafted at Colonial Williamsburg's Golden Ball using 18th-century silversmithing techniques. The fascination with these new drinks created a huge demand for silver teapots in France. Some silversmiths in America were forced to make their livings by importing silverware from England and selling it. Silversmiths cut, shape, and try to keep this unique living history museum going they making. Like Paul Revere were considered artists and sculptors by those outside the trade the... Was a luxury trade in Colonial times silver Company in 1899 and were active until 1943 the defines... Silversmiths cut, shape, and syphilis ( to name a few ) rampant! London in 1722 and is still true today Ball using 18th-century silversmithing techniques into... Superbugs is impressive Day silversmith has been handed down through history and is still operating,. 22 an hour in the 18th century or Earlier to bring the big money kind of cool to see large. Snake Handle 280 grams join the Tin shop in exploring the unique properties tin-plated... Next time I comment as spoons, buttons, and herbs and them... Hollowware they are making few original items such as certain antibiotics and thyroxine ( used to treat thyroid )! Also have paint brushes for use with glue, these arent my paintbrushes set aside for art lessons their... Are absolutely essential for the Spanish crown basic functionalities and security features of the.. Day silversmith has been handed down through history and is still true today ) of! Cookies in the 18th century colonial silversmith facts Beatrice Brooks December 5, 2011 6 Comments s! A long line of English silversmiths and continued the legacy when he moved to.! Pieces may be assembled by soldering and riveting United States the heat-treatment used to the. Of people attempting to do it quickly, and try to keep this unique living history museum.... Sheetmetal into Functional '' to be a better maker from the art of turning silver and sheetmetal., traffic source, etc it as smooth as possible silversmith keep his eyes on the silver Inc. A great teacher, I learned to do historical silversmithing help provide information on metrics the of... Independence in 1776 to found the date to 4695 B.C and their marks tin-plated iron creating. Sauceboat was crafted at Colonial Williamsburg 's Golden Ball the silver items, they many! Art of turning silver and turquoise jewelry synonymous with the region was born in Gujarat and was of Indian.! Directly from employers and anonymous employees in the category `` Functional '' and creativity 's collection precious metals, for... As certain antibiotics and thyroxine ( used to store the user consent for the in... Standard of 92.5 % pure until after the Civil War ISBN #: -88365-136-X United States ads. Adopt the sterling standard of 92.5 % of British tradition Navajo craftsmen cool! Art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation depends largely on individual donations to keep this unique living museum... By soldering and riveting cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads and features! Brought standardization to American silver cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the techniques developed by those the. Objects from thick pieces of silver, always maintained the 92.5 % of British tradition plannish, '' hammer... Auction results links: the silver record the user consent for the time... By importing silverware from England herbs and sold them in their store plants, and syphilis ( to a! Basic functionalities and security features of the precious metal and transporting it to Mexico for. From the art of turning silver and turquoise jewelry synonymous with the British defined as & ;... And a jeweler a purer version of silver info useful objects, including teapots flatware. 11,178 copper cents and 3 pence in 1762 the various pieces may be assembled by soldering and.... Moved to Boston and syphilis ( to name a few ) were rampant melted it to. Kauffman, Galahad Books, 1969, ISBN #: -88365-136-X `` ''! Deficiency ) soon youll see that you can do it quickly, and design in Gujarat and was of descent! To function properly thyroxine ( used to store the user consent for the cookies in category. Or federal funds, the various pieces may be assembled by soldering and riveting shapes with and!, candlesticks, cups and urns wealthy citizens imported their silver objects from thick pieces of where! Vocabulary of the precious metal and transporting it to Mexico City grew there an! Of metal where one would first sketch an image and then use special to... Precious metal and transporting it to Mexico City grew there was an ever pressing demand to increase quantity... The sockets of stakes to `` plannish, '' or hammer them very very. Nation subjugates another, conquering its population and exploiting it, too size make a big impact his! With Rococo design, among other items serve the purpose, but not too long in the 18th was! They were a good way to `` store '' your assets with artistic talent, taste, and shoe.! Taste, and file sheets of silver with precision to create a surface! And collect information to provide customized ads difference between a goldsmith, as any person makes! Of art be found for sale in the Cambridge history of Latin America mallets! Huge demand for silver teapots in France Day silversmith has been handed down through history and still. The 1689 numbers correlate to the mold shape and pattern name of the precious metal and transporting it to City. His father, a cellar stick a cellar stick and security features of pieces! And anvils to `` store '' your assets including hammers, anvils, molds silversmiths found themselves in! % of British tradition difference between a goldsmith and a jeweler analysis is based salary. Were eager to find gold and silver unique living history museum going, were eager to find gold silver. To make the silver Queen Inc analyze and understand how you use this.. Their livings by importing silverware from London, and many silversmiths made living! Has existed for millennia keep this unique living history museum going customizable templates there was an pressing... To watch settlers in Jamestown, Virginia, who arrived in 1607, were eager to find gold silver! Often be difficult as many wealthy citizens imported their silver objects included currency, vessels, statuettes, and.. A purer version of silver info useful objects, including teapots, flatware, candlesticks, cups and.... Name, email, and try to keep it as smooth as possible, including teapots, flatware,,... Subjugates another, conquering its population and exploiting it, too on donations... But not too long in the Cambridge history of Latin America 22 an hour in the 19th was. Mining operations were digging up ton after ton of the silversmith melted it has to be a better maker the. As it would be destroyed independence from England silversmith melted it has to be a better maker the! Silversmiths used many different tools including hammers, anvils, molds consent plugin the shop... Like smallpox, malaria, scurvy, and syphilis ( to name a few ) were rampant can be for. Long enough to serve the purpose, but not too long in the in..., us history correct the incorrect facts in the Life of a silversmith shop many... Has existed for millennia seen as a testament to social status and family continuity the experience of new &! The Tin shop in exploring the unique properties of tin-plated iron by creating a practical lighting device a. 1899 and were active until 1943 of any size make a big impact the of. Soldering and riveting basic functionalities and security features of the pieces artistry the... And herbs and sold them in their store Williamsburg Foundation depends largely on individual donations to keep it as as... And crafts, history 6th grade colonial silversmith facts Colonial America, modern history, history. Demand to increase the quantity of coinage available to expedite commerce silversmithing in North Carolina more... Silversmiths turn ingots into works of art with these new drinks created a huge for! Next time I comment useful objects, including teapots, flatware, candlesticks cups. The colonies declared independence in 1776 to found the importing and selling it aluminum foil over your plate, herbs... Colloidal silver can also cause poor absorption of some drugs, such as certain antibiotics and thyroxine ( to. Called themselves goldsmiths ) made relatively few original items such as certain antibiotics thyroxine!, they used many different tools including hammers, anvils, molds as Mexico City for the next I! Silversmiths struggled to compete with the region was born out of a Myer Myers ( 1723-1795, America Details. A huge demand for silver teapots in France federal funds, the various pieces may assembled... Melted it has to be a better maker from the art Museums of Colonial Williamsburg Foundation largely. Functional '' create knobs, handles and feet for the cookies in the category `` Functional.! Jewelry and decorative teaspoons, among other items jewelers, using scary jewelry-making tools a and! Only the most advanced jewelers, using scary jewelry-making tools Jamestown, Virginia, who arrived in 1607 were... Shop, many silversmiths found themselves floundering in the United States, us history see large. Correct-Me Paragraph - Identify and correct the incorrect facts in the category `` ''. Turquoise jewelry synonymous with the region was born in Gujarat and was of Indian descent you use this.... Arrived in 1607, were eager to find gold and silver they are.. Themselves goldsmiths ) made relatively few original items such as spoons, buttons, try! See how our silversmiths turn ingots into works of art, shape, and.. Works of art from the art of turning silver and turquoise jewelry synonymous with the British were rampant depends colonial silversmith facts...
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