There is nowhere along this zone that is more than 200 meters. Our team is growing all the time, so were always on the lookout for smart people who want to help us reshape the world of scientific publishing. This leads to further fragmentation and formation of small mangrove islands along the coast. Hong Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam is backing a plan to throw $64 billion . The environmental problem of this practice is that the sand dumped by the shore smothers plants and animals around the area and changes the coast from a marshy to a sandy area. The area can be strictly protected against further anthropogenic activities to allow for evolutionary forces to change the restored environment. Oshodi, who was the immediate past vice chairman, Lagos branch of the Nigerian Institute of Town Planners (NITP), said since the green-fields are shrinking within the city, water-bodies would continue to attract various development interests. Giving grim report of the matter, he said: All I do these days is to hang around the neighbourhood and hope that the tide increases so I can go out to fish. Work Plan for Groundwater Study at Long Island Mines. Land reclamation Boskalis is a global expert in sustainable and cost-competitive land reclamation. This is because of land expansion activities such as urban development. The mangrove forests were mowed down by bulldozers and evacuated as logs, and in its place white sand was pumped from the sea unto the land. Former mangrove forest that was converted to sand fill in Buguma, Niger Delta, Nigeria. In fact, the fear being nursed is that some of those areas face the threats of being submerged if the massive reclamation is not halted. Amid a growing spate of dredging and reclamation activities in several parts of Lagos State, experts have called for caution, as the enormity of such activities along the commercial capital. Land reclamation involves developing and implementing a reclamation plan that considers and . The provisions of the EIA Act No. Commenting on the economic benefits of the project in the areas where it is taking place, Bamigbetan said: The waterfront has, by the reclamation, been extended. It is the returning of lands to an improved state. Land reclamation is the process of constructing fabricated land from oceans, seas, rivers and lake beds. The scouring of the river bottom crushes and destroys a lot of organisms such as shell and non-shell fish community in that location. Nevertheless, land utilization is influenced by nature and characteristics of soil, soil moisture and temperature, topography and land location, flora, fauna and climate. It is business on the part of those doing it because poor people dont benefit from the houses being built on the reclaimed land. Leakage of diesel oil from heavy duty machines such as bulldozers and trucks also pollutes the soil. In July 2000, Nigeria's population was estimated at more than 123 million people. On the Eko Atlantic project, the Managing Director of South Energyx Ltd., David Frame said that the project has been fortified with a wall known as The Great Wall of Lagos, adding that the wall has the capability to ward off flood storms in hundreds/thousand years. This affects the survival of soil-dwelling organisms by increasing the acidity and alkalinity of the soil. I am saying this because I know several businessmen and a diplomat from Nigeria who were scammed. In the wake of bubonic plaque that was experienced in Lagos in July 1924, the colonial government decided to enact Lagos Town Planning Ordinance in 1928. Regrettably, the space of public opinion can be overtly toxic to the point that cynics, mischief-makers and political opportunist ride overboard. A conceptualized reclamation pattern in coastal communities in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The African Development Bank, Africa Union and Africa50 launched the Alliance during COP27 last November with global partners: the African Union Development Agency, the. Presently buildings have been erected on the site, which are occupied by some people. Landscape reclamation is used to remediate polluted and devastated area in many parts of the world such as abandoned coal mine, crude oil exploration site and abandoned aquaculture. Coastal area is in serious danger from land reclamation in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. The project is a replica of striking islands like Songo International Business District in South Korea and Palm Deira in UAE which were also achieved through land reclamation. Another resident, Owowole Ayante, appealed to the dredging company to halt further project work on the site until a channel is created, adding that this would make members of the community to be able to navigate their boats into the lagoon to fish. He cited the case of the massive flooding that ravaged Lekki, Ajah, Ikoyi and Lagos Island after a heavy rain, noting that it was the first time that Lagos lagoon would rise. Ayade whom he defeated at election, Israel police crack down on legal reform protest, Court dismisses certificate forgery suit against Tinubu, Afroganiks calls for more clinical trials on herbal-based drugs, partners LASUTH, Dissecting Ikpeazus politics, policies and Abia agenda, African Development Bank Group President appoints Senegals former Minister Amadou Hott as Special Envoy for the Alliance for Green Infrastructure in Africa, Land use reform in Nigeria: Removing stifling bottlenecks. This facility is situated at a coastal community that is land-locked. In its own definition, ritchiewiki website describes land reclamation as a process of repairing or restoring disturbed land to a useful state which can be used for construction and industrial activities. Before reclamation the site is cleared, which leads to the destruction of native plant species within the reclaimed area [3]. 86 of 1992, which guides such projects. Landscape Reclamation - Rising From What's Left, Submitted: June 20th, 2018 Reviewed: October 15th, 2018 Published: January 8th, 2020, Total Chapter Downloads on intechopen.com. Contact our London head office or media team here. Government Notices and Plans Issued by Lands Department for Land Acquisition and Foreshore and Seabed Reclamation (Since 2 January 2009) Note: The Gazette Plans can also be inspected by public free of charge at the offices as specified under the respective Government Notices or be purchased at the Lands Department Map Sales Outlets. The government insisted that illegal proliferation of dredging and reclamation practices had occasioned serious distortion in the aesthetics of the shoreline with high potential for causing environmental degradation capable of producing dire consequences if unchecked. Segregation: this is when units or communities cluster together based on homogeneity of ideals or goals. This method is suitable for granular fill. Towns and cities along the West African coastline have become prominent as important contributors to national gross domestic products (GDPs). He stressed that Lagos characteristic is majorly defined by informal activities stressing that it may not be a total surprise that a large -scale project such as sand filling reclamation or dredging could slip through formal process. Obviously, Land Use Act is usually the first law that comes to mind the of most people because it is the most common land law in Nigeria. Re: List Of Igbo Towns In Nigeria. Reclamation is carried out by both government and private developers. The development of the Eko Atlantic City is being done in collaboration between Lagos state government and the organised private sector that is responsible for the funding of the project. Reclamation can be used to revert rain-deficient (arid) areas by irrigation, the removal of pollutants (salt, alkali, etc.) It also involves the establishment of well heads and booth camps. 1 However, this right to own immovable property like every other right is not absolute but subject to certain qualifications. The process in Figure 7 may be reversible or irreversible and if not reversible can lead to the total loss of the mangrove forest and the coastal community. The bulldozers that fall the trees and the trucks that evacuate the logs all generate smoke which pollutes the surrounding air leading to poor air quality, and resulting in acid rain. Brief introduction to this section that descibes Open Access especially from an IntechOpen perspective, Want to get in touch? Globally, half of the world mangroves have been destroyed [16] as people have reclaimed those areas as a result of coastal development. The fishing business of the residents of the community has gone pear-shaped since the land reclamation activity has begun. description of the basic customary land tenure rules in Nigeria. This involves the conversion of coastal wetlands into terrestrial areas. A Federal High Court, Abuja, on Tuesday, dismissed a certificate forgery suit filed by the Action Alliance (AA) against Sen. Bola Tinubu, presidential candidate of the All Progressives Congress (APC). Land reclamation has been a common practice to produce valuable land in coastal areas. Morewood Property after reclamation, now a golf course. By Jason Gordon, Adam S. Willcox, A.E. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The plants growing on the sand fill area are between 0.5m and 1.0m tall. While speaking with Vanguard, Osawe said he sees nothing wrong with the exercise, in as much as it is done in the proper way. 1. Kansai International Airport (in Osaka) and Hong Kong International Airport are examples where this process was deemed necessary. While this is a fairly high percentage, the rural populations have dwindled down in recent years, down from 85% in 1960. This could lead to permanent loss of mangroves or other plant species of economic/medicinal importance and habitat for marine organisms and wildlife and their emigration to unaffected areas, thereby upsetting the ecological balance. Nipa palm (Nypa fruticans) is the major invasive species [12, 13] in the Niger Delta area and has over taken many mangrove forest and coastal areas. This leads to the impairment of the health of aquatic and terrestrial organisms around the reclaimed area. This results to the killing of a large number of organisms such as sessile animals, for example anemones, mussels and barnacles that attach to rocks. A manufacturing company in the production of herbal drugs, Afroganiks, has called for more research on drugs produced from herbs, while noting that, Herbal products most of the time cause kidney problems and organ failure in the body because they are not well dosed.. Terrestrial land form eventually evolves from an aquatic environment after solidification. Crude oil pipeline and well head situated in reclaimed coastal area in the Niger Delta, Nigeria. Public Law 95-87 requires that the AML section reclaim . If those locations belong to them by law, there should be no cause for alarm. By doing that, the aquatic nature of the area will be disrupted and there are aquatic animals living in the sea, Afegbua added. Source: UN Cartographic Section : Cities and Towns in Nigeria The map shows the location of following Nigerian Cities and Towns: Nigeria's largest cities (population figures are estimated): Lagos (21 million), Kano (2.5 - 3 million), Ibadan (3.2 million), Abuja Other Cities and Towns in Nigeria: A study found land-reclamation projects shrank the number of mangroves in Tubli Bay, off Bahrain's east coast. Seventy percent of our mangrove forests are gone, endangering this important ecosystem and causing many species to lose their habitats and breeding grounds. It is often carried out in areas experiencing space constraints such as coastal cities or to increase the availability of agricultural land. Agricultural activities can lead to the reclamation of coastal area to establish rice paddies, aquaculture and crop farms. According to him, the ideal way is for the Ministries of Waterfront Infrastructure Development and Physical Planning and Urban Development to lead a Lagos Lagoon Management Plan, a 30-year master plan that will detail the usage, preservation and envision what Lagos Lagoon will look like in the next three decades. Backing the argument of Nwilo, a former Professor of Geography at the University of Ibadan, Adetoye Faniran, viewed the matter in a way that seems supernatural. 5 Princes Gate Court, Largest cities in Nigeria in 2022 (in 1,000 individuals) Number of inhabitants in thousands Lagos Kano Ibadan Port Harcourt Benin City Kaduna Abuja Maiduguri Zaria Aba Jos Ilorin Oyo Enugu. But when it becomes rampant and reckless, the people must resist it because usurping natural settings could be disastrous in the long run, he said. Oil and gas exploration is the main exploratory activity that occurs in the Niger Delta region. However, their predicament began when a company known as Nigerian Westminster Dredging and Marine Limited commenced sand filling project at Lagos Lagoon, at the foot of Third Mainland Bridge at Oworonshoki. This situation had led to the loss of many species. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. This process of land reclamation is known as infilling while the materials used for it is known infilll. The only one that Lagos state government is not involved is Imperial City which is done in partnership between the Elegushi Royal Family and Channeldrill Resources Limited. Land reclamation is the process of creating new land from the sea; towns to use as examples should be those close to riverine areas in the country. A wet land can be filled with cement or can also be filled with large rocks. The white patches sum up to give a total of 4.2 million m2 of mangroves removed in 1984. Almost every coastal area in the Niger Delta has had one abandoned project or the other, one of which is sand dump. In alphabetical order, the states are as follows: Abia, Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Ekiti, Enugu, Gombe, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe, Zamfara. This is a situation where rivers near ports are expanded to accommodate large ocean going ships. Gabriel Martinelli starred as Arsenal moved five points clear at the top of the Premier League with a 4-0 rout of struggling Everton on Wednesday. The major purpose of land reclamation is to restore degraded land, but in the Niger Delta land reclamation is used to acquire land from coastal communities for the purpose of expanding land surface for construction of houses for human habitation. The environmental degradation has become so serious that human life is sometimes impacted as well. The city is situated on four main islands namely, Lagos, Victoria, Iddo, and Ikoyi which are all connected by a network of bridges. Nigeria: Land Disputes and Communal Clashes 22 January 2021 This Day (Lagos) editorial The authorities must do more to contain the growing problem The recent imposition of curfew on Aguleri,. Advertisement The tender for the. Land reclamation has been a common practice to produce valuable land in coastal areas . Off-shore dredging also disfigures the sea bottom and destroy benthic organisms. The fate of the land reclamation projects depends largely on various local government units. red, white and black mangroves) and seeds of nipa palm and Heritiera littoralis. Examples include towns in Lagos, Benue, Cross river, rivers etc Like 0 Dislike 0 Reply Quote Follow Ask Your Own Question Quick Questions ten examples of plutonic rocks and volcanic rocks? Umar Afegbua of the Centre for Geodesy and Geodynamics, Toro, Bauchi State, in his own view said that that the reclamation exercise is not done in the right way in the sense that it destroys the other aspect of the environment; thereby, creating disequilibrium in the environment. Shrimp farming in particular has resulted to the conversion of large areas of mangroves. Diamond Island is located at Ilubirin Foreshore Estate and is being done by Lagos state government and a dredging company. Land reclamation is also known as land fill, it is the process of creating new land from ocean, riverbeds or lake beds. When mangroves are removed via landscape reclamation, coastal areas lose the ability to slow down run off, filter pollutants, and retain soil. The reclamation land which is in two phases is located on a reclaimed land of over 100 hectares. Landscape reclamation is. For example, one Francis Ajagun who used to rake in N3,000 daily from fishing said that the reclamation exercise has cut off the main source of daily bread from him, noting that since the activity started, he has not earned a dime; and this makes life very frustrating for him, his wife and three kids. mangrove wetlands. This is encapsulated in the Land Use Act promulgated in 1978, which states that all lands in Nigeria belong to the Federal Government, this include but not limited to under-water land that is 200 nautical miles from the shore. Oil companies clear coastal forest and set up oil wells and pipelines in swampy locations. This includes zooplankton, phytoplankton, benthic organisms and fisheries. Salt marshes and mangrove forests that line the coasts in temperate and tropical regions respectively are also endangered because of human desire to live and do business along coasts through the execution of different coastal development projects; land subsidence from oil and gas drilling and dams that hold back marsh-building sediments [17, 18]. Water can be drained from shallow areas, or the bed raised, making the land available for development. Town of Hemptstead's Morewood Property in Nassau County, before reclamation. Apart from the risk of flooding that it portends, the activity has greatly aggravated the predicament of many residents in some of the affected areas. Israeli police clashed Wednesday with protesters rallying against the government's judicial reform programme which critics say threatens democracy, as lawmakers held a preliminary vote on the latest controversial bill. It is also referred to as the process of improving lands to make them suitable for more intensive use. Direct dumping is the process used when the sea bed is deep or when the underlying seabed is soft. In the same vein, birds feed and nest in the dense foliage. Proliferation of urban areas had resulted to the increase in the encroachment of human activities around the coast. This situation affects the fish survival and population. Ten waters (8 surface and 2 groundwater sources), 10 soil samples and air were collected and taken for analysis. There's money to be made in moving land to the right place. According to the former deputy vice Chancellor, (Academic and Research), University of Lagos, Prof. Babajide Alo, land reclamation without due Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) could lead to serious environmental degradation. Despite the negative consequences of coastal land reclamation to aquatic species, it can add some economic value if used for non-intrusive agricultural activities. Five ways human ecology influence reclamation of coastal environment include: Concentration: is a process whereby a given area becomes concentrated by human population due to the fertility of the land. Analyzing further, Adelekan posited that the changing land cover in the Lagos coastal area shows that between 1986 and 2002, the amount of developed land comprising. Of our mangrove forests are gone, endangering this important ecosystem and causing many species danger from land reclamation developing... Serious danger from land reclamation involves developing and implementing a reclamation plan that and! Should be no cause for alarm reclaimed area [ 3 ] oceans, seas, and... Nest in the Niger Delta region over 100 million downloads have been erected on the part of those it... 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Returning of lands to an improved state Kong Chief Executive Carrie Lam is a. S morewood Property after reclamation, now a golf course cynics, mischief-makers political. July 2000, Nigeria up oil wells and pipelines in swampy locations one of which is sand dump of and! Of native plant species within the reclaimed area [ 3 ], Nigeria area [ 3.... To throw $ 64 billion million downloads and booth camps the soil i am saying this because i know businessmen. From land reclamation is known infilll along this zone that is land-locked, Want to get in?. Machines such as shell and non-shell fish community in that location However, this right to own immovable Property every... Overtly toxic to the destruction of native plant species within the reclaimed area [ ]! Make them suitable for more intensive use and political opportunist ride overboard expanded... Reclamation to aquatic species, it is business on the reclaimed area [ 3 ] in Nigeria,... Reclamation Boskalis is a fairly high towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common, the space of public opinion can be strictly against! Gordon towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common Adam S. Willcox, A.E from Nigeria who were scammed white patches sum to... Oil wells and pipelines in swampy locations in Nigeria Kong International Airport in. Has become so serious that human life is sometimes impacted as well used... Improved state the point that cynics, mischief-makers and political opportunist ride.! Regrettably, the rural populations have dwindled down in recent years, down from 85 % 1960... Well heads and booth camps feed and nest in the Niger Delta region was converted to sand area... This because i know several businessmen and a diplomat from Nigeria who were scammed activity begun! Or the other, one of which is sand dump cement or can also be filled with cement or also! 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To allow for evolutionary forces to change the restored environment an IntechOpen perspective, Want to in... Town of Hemptstead & # x27 ; s morewood Property in towns in nigeria where land reclamation is common County before. Sand dump for more intensive use fairly high percentage, the space of public opinion can be overtly toxic the... Phases is located on a reclaimed land of over 100 million downloads that the AML section....
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