There was no known cure at the time, and the bacteria spread very quickly and would kill an infected person within two days, which led to structural public policies, religious, and medical changes in Europe. Middle Ages hygiene was extremely basic in terms of the disposal of waste products and garbage. Elizabeth had many lovers - MYTH. Households with any infected members were to be quarantined until five weeks after the last sign of infection, and inns and alehouses where infections appeared were ordered to close. People did wash, bath and clean their teeth. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. However, this loathsome disease resurfaced many times throughout centuries killing almost 100 million people in the world by the end of the 18th century. It would not have been certain when it would be safe for Theaters to re-open. They received higher wages for their labor. She became queen when she was 1 week old because her father died. It was no wonder that the Black Death or Bubonic Plague was so feared by the people of the Elizabethan era. Elizabethan Physicians wore long dark robes with pointed hoods, leather gloves, boots, and the most bizarre masks featuring long beaks which were filled with bergamot oil. A ship came from China that brought rats infested with fleas, carrying the plague to Sicily. Here are five incredible facts about the life of cats in Elizabethan England, that are so bizarre, you'll hardly believe it's true. The summers and winters were harsh not helping with the crop harvesting. This action was tantamount to signing a death warrant for the whole family and one of the terrible consequences of the disease. The victim's skin turned black in patches and inflamed glands or 'buboes' in the groin, combined with compulsive vomiting, swollen tongue and splitting headaches made it a horrible, agonizing killer. Trade connections got weakened. History of Britain from Roman times to Restoration era. During the Renaissance period a disease was brought to Europe that is known as the Black Plague. The plague started in the East, possibly China, and quickly spread through Europe. It started to spread from Eastern China, to Europe in the early 1300s, and it reoccurred multiple times during the years to come. BY Brita Voris. Even the animals could not escape its deathly hold. By 1650, that number had soared to more than 5 million- the economy simply couldn't keep up. This site offers information designed for educational purposes only. Plague disease struck and killed people in no time, leaving behind decaying bodies and terrible fear in the minds of the healthy ones. There would have been no money coming into Theater companies and therefore no money for the Elizabethan actors. This particular epidemic claimed between a quarter and a third of the total Elizabethan London population. The Black Death They had victims drink vinegar and crushed minerals, or even arsenic. The fear that people felt just to survive resulted in some of the darkest times in the history of . The Black Death spread extensively through Europe, affecting both nobility and peasants. How did the black death spread so quickly? A preservative against the pestilence Blood and greenish pus seeped out of them. As per their analysis, Giant Gerbils (rodents) and their explosive population in Asia along with plague bacteria-infected fleas was the primary source of the airborne disease. It was an act 'agaynst Conjuracions Inchauntmentes and Witchecraftes'. The symptoms for this plague were extremely painful and death was the most likely outcome in most cases. The London streets were dark, narrow and dangerous and slow to travel through. The rodents slowly made their journey to Europe via the Silk Road routes constantly used for trade. It started to spread from Eastern China, to Europe in the early 1300s, and it reoccurred multiple times during the years to come. Thus far we have examined only the large-scale responses to plague, but individual Elizabethans also took steps to protect themselves. Read more about building the old Globe Theatre. On the same note if you wish us not to use a photo for any reason just let us know and we will remove it. The Black Plague also affected Shakespeare financially. There are two different forms of pneumonic pest. The Bubonic Plague: The Black Death Nevertheless, it is illuminating to see the ways that these people over three hundred years ago grappled with the fear and uncertainty of virulent disease. A famine broke out, and it is now known as the famine before the plague. Such was the fear of plague that people started abandoning their sick family members and friends. Everyone used the river to move about and each London Elizabethan would have come into contact with the everyday presence of the dirt and the rats. The plague arrived in Europe in. Modern genetic analyses indicate that the strain of Y. pestis introduced during the Black Death is . William Shakespeare is recognised as one of the most talented writers in all of English History. The Plague went by many names, but they all added up to the same thing: the deaths of almost 200 million people across Europe and Asia. Three horrific plague pandemics swept across the globe before its cause was ultimately uncoveredthe Plague of Justinian, which killed up to 10,000 people a day circa A.D. 561; the Black Death . In the modern world, however, the barely changed virus only kills 2 to 3 percent of infected victims, even when modern medicine is not accessible. Victims also suffered a very high fever, delirium, the victim begins to vomit, muscular pains, bleeding in the lungs and mental disorientation. The Black Plague, a disease many would agree was both one of the most devastating and poignant events to occur in European History. However, Elizabeth had many favourites and close friends who were men, including Robert Dudley, Walter Raleigh, Francis Drake, and Robert Devereux, as well as many prominent suitors, including many . Sailors on the ship were infected by this deadly disease, most were extremely ill, while many were already dead. Treatment for this dreaded disease during the Middle Ages was vague and clueless. LinkedIn. The Black Death was not the only pandemic going around Europe, other diseases include syphilis and gonorrhea. At others, the government forbade the import of goods from countries that were in the midst of their own outbreaks, for fear that the plague would spread to England. INTRODUCTION His academic interests include religion, superstition, conflict, and identity, and he is writing his masters thesis on the impact trying on armor has on what museum visitors learn in arms and armor galleries. The Bubonic plague (Black Death) was the greatest fear of people living during the Elizabethan era from the Queen herself to the lowliest of her subjects. Vinegar was widely used as a cleansing agent as it was believed that it would kill disease. Italian people often used to say that; people had lunch with their friends and had dinner with their ancestors in the paradise. Popular medieval scholar Petrarch lost his lady love Laura to Black Death. For most people, contact with someone who had the Plague could lead to their own infection and death within the week. He is someone who writes essentially a morality tale at the end, tracing the beginnings of a citizen who decides he and his wife are going to flee from London to escape the plague. The Black Plague is said to have been the worst of the plagues, but it was the second of three large plague pandemics in history. (Cultural) Medieval society did not know what caused the plague or how it spread. The Black Death In Elizabethan England 688 Words | 3 Pages. How many died? The plague full swift goes by; I am sick, I must die Lord, have mercy on us! Overview The diffusion of crops and pathogens, including epidemic diseases like the bubonic plague, often occured along trade routes. This caused Shakespeare to have a lifelong fear of the disease. But the plague didnt stop there, it persisted, spreading around the whole known world and exerting its power on people up until the eighteenth century. Fleas living on rats that came from Asia on a trade ship spread the bubonic plague, the septicaemic plague is created by the entrance of bacteria from their multiplying place into the blood vessels. This tragedy started around 1347 1352 A.D, originating from East Asia or China .This disease was brought by the sea from ships, and on the ship was black rats and fleas were carrying it and it was passed down to the rats. As the disease was spread by rodents and fleas, it did lessen its ill effects in the winters but used to spread its arms in the summers and springs again. Medical treatment for stomach pains and sickness was with wormwood, mint, and balm. The world at large combated against the deadly outbreak of bubonic plague that first hit the Asian country of China in the year 1330. Many such thieves were thrown into the pits, dead or alive, with their victims. Historical scientists suggest that the medieval outbreak of Black Death seemed to agree with the weather conditions in Asia and not the European climate. Owning the complete collection of Greys Anatomy may make someone feel like an expert of the medical field, but when it comes down to knowing the diseases that were common during other periods of time, that understanding seems to be very limited. Does the Black Plague Still Exist? . The Black Death was a very rough time and harmful, with the population dropping 1/3, having the economy being poor because of inflation, and people being afraid to walk to streets, The Black Death or what scientist call it The Bubonic Plague. cities of Europe to spread the killer disease across the continent. . The plague Orders did more than mandate quarantines, however. The Black Death spread extensively through Europe, affecting both nobility and peasants. A frightening and swift end to life. The disease could also be air bound and transmitted from an infected person's breath. In fact, the social law and orders were being violated, the administrative protocols, the dispensational rules could not at all stand firm owing to this crisis that separated families, friends relatives. The penalties for this were varied and severe. The blood that exuded was black, thick and vile smelling with a greenish scum mixed in it. Prevention did not stop at perfume, however. The Black Death began its long, sweeping journey through Europe in 1348 (some reports say it was actually in October of 1347). The Black Death began in the Himalayan Mountains of South Asia in the 1200s. With bubonic being the most common. The plague attacked and kill around 25% and 45% of the societies it touch and/or encountered.The plague was made of three bacterial strains which created the three plagues called bubonic, pneumonic, and septimic. In later years, doctors found a bit of success by bursting the buboes, although this could also lead to secondary infection. The killer disease also causes red and black spots on the human skin. Popular medieval scholar Petrarch lost his lady love Laura to Black Death.Black death timeline. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In the Elizabethan era therewas pestilence and repeated outbreaks of the Bubonic plague (Black Death) and these were not just confined to highly populated towns such as London. Black Death, pandemic that ravaged Europe between 1347 and 1351, taking a proportionately greater toll of life than any other known epidemic or war up to that time. Unequivocal evidence for its early existence comes from the discovery of genomic traces of Y. pestis . A frightening and swift end to life. The plague forced this system to collapse. This manifested itself particularly in two ways. The River Thames is a tidal river and, as such, it would have acted like a natural sewer. Imagine being in an unsanitary environment in the Elizabethan era not getting the help from doctors that people get today. The disease killed people of all classes. The pair barricaded themselves inside to protect their 3-month-old son . The moral of the story is you can't run if God doesn't want you to run. The impact of closure must have been extremely frightening, not to mention the threat of the Black Death ( Bubonic Plague ) itself. Month after month people were employed in this work, which became more and more difficult to accomplish as the plague spread and carried off one after another of the workers. as a substitute for, professional counseling care, advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The Black Death killed most of the aforementioned peasants, so the fields they were expected to farm on were left unplowed. People all over Europe believed that this black plague was airborne a disease and hence, were leaving their homes to take shelter in rural remote county sides. Information about the Symptoms of the Black Death or the Bubonic PlagueThe symptoms associated with the disease were, and are, painful swellings (bubos) of the lymph nodes. For headaches, doctors used lavender, rose, and sage, Vomiting or nausea was relieved with balm, mint or wormwood. The Bubonic plague (Black Death) was always caught or spread from an infected animal or person. In England the rodent affected was the black rat, Rattus rattus. It was one of the darkest periods in medieval times. This kind of bacteria is typically found in rodents such as rats and also in the fleas that feed on the rodents. The 16th century wasnt one of the brightest for the people of the Elizabethan Era. At this time, most pandemics were deadly since there was no medicine or technology. Information regarding the handling of the Bubonic plague (Black Death), symptoms, medical treatment and cure used during the Elizabethan era are fully described below. These pits were approximately 20 feet deep - the width of the pit would continue to be extended as the outbreak of the Bubonic plague (Black Death)spread. One of the names for the plague was "The Pestilence." Just the sight of an Elizabethan Physician in his strange clothing, especially the weird mask, was enough to frighten anyone to death. The disease originated in central Asia and was taken to the Crimea by Mongol warriors and traders. The reactions from the Christians and the Muslims to the greatly feared disease, known as the Black Death or the Great Plague were different in several ways. The country, before the plague ravaged it, was under the feudal law system. In the orders to pray and fast, the Elizabethan religious authorities included stipulations that indicate an awareness that although plague was undoubtedly the wrath of God, there was nevertheless a physical component to the disease. That feed on the rodents slowly made their journey to Europe facts about the black plague in elizabethan england the Silk Road routes constantly used trade., Vomiting or nausea was relieved with balm, mint or wormwood the animals could escape. Mercy on us it is now known as the famine before the plague it... The human skin traces of Y. pestis terms of the disease originated in central and. ) itself Elizabethan actors overview the diffusion of crops and pathogens, including epidemic diseases the! 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