National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. If no button appears, you cannot download or save the media. Veuillez activer JavaScript. [citation needed] These two halves are separated by the mountain chains of the Pyrenees and the Alps/Carpathians. The proportion of people older than 65 will grow from 16 percent to 28 percent. The Louvre is the most visited attraction in Europe The continent also comprises numerous islands, somenotably the Faroes and Icelandlocated at a distance from the mainland. Inhabited plains, with only the minor interruption of the worn-down Urals, extend from central Europe to the Yenisey River in central Siberia. Nearly 100% of Ukraine's adult population is literate. From the Greek perspective then, Europa was culturally backward and scantily settled. Trade relations beyond its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere. 1. Author of, Emeritus Professor of Geography, Portland State University, Oregon. The program has provided a lasting economic boost to cities and regions, raised their international profiles, and enhanced their images in the eyes of their own inhabitants.Each year, two or three cities are chosen to produce a year-long program of cultural events. As a conceptual construct, Europa, as the more learned of the ancient Greeks first conceived it, stood in sharp contrast to both Asia and Libya, the name then applied to the known northern part of Africa. Przemek. Three smaller peninsulasIberia, Italy, and the Balkansemerge from the southern margin of the mainland. Nonetheless, in manufacturing and agriculture Europe still occupies an eminent, if no longer necessarily predominant, position. Flourishing immigrant communities are bringing in new languages to the continent, including Arabic, Hindi, and Mandarin.A 2006 European study showed that 53 percent of respondents could speak a second language, while 28 percent could speak two foreign languages. In the Alps, Mont Blanc rises to a height of 15,771 feet (4,807 metres), which is the highest point on the continent. The highest peaks in those ranges are Mount Corno (9,554 feet [2,912 metres]) in the Abruzzi Apennines, Bobotov Kuk (8,274 feet [2,522 metres]) in the Dinaric Alps, Mount Botev (7,795 feet [2,376 metres]) in the Balkan Mountains, Gerlachovsk Peak (Gerlach; 8,711 feet [2,655 metres]) in the Western Carpathians, and Mount Moldoveanu (8,346 feet [2,544 metres]) in the Transylvanian Alps. Xenophobia is an intense dislike or fear of people from other places or cultures.Two events demonstrate this debate. It is characterized by simple, minimalist design and low-cost mass production. The ultimate fate of the European Space Agency's JUICE mission could drastically change should it succeed in discovering that Ganymede's ocean is both potentially habitable and accessible. Protests developed across the Muslim world, and demonstrators set fire to Danish embassies in Lebanon, Iran, and Syria. The Danubian and northern Italian lowlands are thus mountain-ringed islands. Europe Europe, second smallest of the world's continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the world's total land area. The EU accepts few candidates: member states must maintain a stable, democratic form of government, a free-market economy, and commitment to the rule of law.The rapid growth of the European Union, however, has caused a number of administrative and political tensions. Lake Ladoga is the worlds 14th largest lake by area, and Russia also has the deepest lake in the world Lake Baikal. With such a large number of nationalities compacted into such a small area, Europe strongly supports individual cultural identities and products.The European Capitals of Culture program, started in 1985, has become one of Europes most important and high-profile cultural events. The Mediterranean Sea to the south separates Europe from Africa. About a quarter of marine mammals are threatened.Today, around 15 percent of Europe's animal species are threatened or endangered, mainly by habitat loss, pollution, overexploitation, and competition from invasive species. Europe, second smallest of the worlds continents, composed of the westward-projecting peninsulas of Eurasia (the great landmass that it shares with Asia) and occupying nearly one-fifteenth of the worlds total land area. Milan is also home to important European fashion magazines, such as Grazia, Vogue Italia, and Vera.German automotive design has a global reputation for excellence and prestige. Ireland is an island nation on the westernmost edge of Europe. Kazakhstan and Russia are in Asia. Si prega di abilitare JavaScript. The Apennines, Dinaric Alps, and Balkan Mountains, as well as the arc-shaped Carpathian Mountains and their southern portion, the Transylvanian Alps, also exhibit high elevations. An arc of uplands also exists along the northwestern seaboard, beginning in southwestern Ireland, continuing across through western and northern Great Britain, and up along the mountainous, fjord-cut spine of Norway. Europe is the western peninsula of the giant "supercontinent" of Eurasia. It stands 10,922 feet high on the coast of the Mediterranean island Sicily. Another widely endorsed scheme puts the western portion of the Caucasus region in Europe and the eastern partthat is, the bulk of Azerbaijan and small portions of Armenia, Georgia, and Russias Caspian Sea coastin Asia. It is home to many navigable rivers, including the Rhine, Weser, Elbe, Oder, and Vistula. The study also showed that only 8 percent of respondents considered language-learning unimportant.The European Union has adopted a multilingual language policy with the goal that everyone should be able to speak at least two languages in addition to their own. 3. Around 10% of the world's population lives in Europe. [2] A prehistoric perspective would include Britain and Ireland as the core of a further very significant European peninsula prior to the post-glacial rise in sea-levels.[3]. A volcanos violent nature thus came from the work of Hephaestus and the anger of the imprisoned gods.The ancient Greeks connection to the sea also deeply influenced their mythological beliefs. Eastern Europe is everything east of Germany, Austria, and Italy. About 18% of all Europeans consider themselves as atheist or not religious. The highest points reached in Norway and Sweden are, respectively, Galdh Peak (8,100 feet [2,469 metres]) and Mount Kebne (6,926 feet [2,111 metres]). The worn-down Ural Mountains also belong in that category, and their highest point, Mount Narodnaya (6,217 feet [1,895 metres]), corresponds approximately to that of the Massif Central in south-central France. Norway has the longest coastline in Europe. Brussels is considered to be the largest city of Belgium, according to the population of the Brussels-Capital Region. The 15 rivers of Europe by average discharge, including only rivers directly flowing into the World Ocean or Endorheic basins: Aegean Islands, land, Balearic Islands, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus (Adjacent to Asia), Fyn, Faroe Islands, Gotland, Great Britain, Hinnya, Iceland, Ionian Islands, Ireland, Malta, North Jutlandic Island, Saaremaa, Sardinia, Senja, Sicily, Svalbard and Zealand. The major shallow water bodies submerging parts of the northern plains are the Celtic Sea, the North Sea, the Baltic Sea complex, and the Barents Sea. The European bison (Bison bonasus), the heaviest land animal on the continent, is one of the most threatened species.Beginning in the 20th century, many governments and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) have worked to restore some of Europe's rich biodiversity. Superficial rock cover, elevation, drainage, and soil have sharply differentiated those lowlandswhich are of prime importance to human settlementinto areas of marsh or fen, clay vales, sand and gravel heaths, or river terraces and fertile plains. Strict EU regulations place a heavy burden on developing countries to compete with their more developed neighbors.The global financial crisis, which began around 2008, has caused these tensions to elevate dramatically. Physiographically, it is the northwestern peninsula of the larger landmass known as Eurasia (or the larger Afro-Eurasia ); Asia occupies the centre and east of this continuous landmass. These countries included Greece, Ireland, Spain, and Portugal. This is a main theme of The Odyssey, an epic poem written by Homer, in which these key elements of the sea both help and hurt the hero.Other cultures developed around the unique resources at their disposal. In the extreme northern part (northernmost Russia; Svalbard), bordering the Arctic Ocean, is tundra climate (Et). Those highland areas include lands of abundant rainfallwhich supplies hydroelectricity and water to industrial citiesand provide summer pastures for cattle. A convenient division is made by a line linking the base of the peninsula of Jutland with the head of the Adriatic Sea. 7 Fun and Fashionable DIY Animal Ears That You Should Make Look like a Fashionista by Color Coordinate Your Outfits like a Pro Introverts Vs Extroverts Which One Are You. Lets take a short tour around some of the most notable geographical facts about Europe. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. You cannot download interactives. Europe Facts | Religion: Most of the European people are Christians (76%) and there are smaller numbers of Muslims (6%) and Jews and other beliefs. It includes parts of France, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Poland, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania), and Belarus.Most of the Great European Plain lies below 152 meters (500 feet) in elevation. Not only is it pretty huge (2.5 times the size of Mount Vesuvius, which so famously buried Pompeii), but it is also one of the most active volcanoes in the world. In the face of an economic crisis, EU citizens of poorer member countries, such as the Roma of Bulgaria and Romania, often migrate to more developed EU countries in search of work. This description is simplified. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. Huge herds of reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) feed on these tiny plants.The taiga, which stretches across northern Europe just south of the tundra, is composed of coniferous forests, with trees such as pine, spruce, and fir. These projected changes will have two major effects: There will be a smaller work force to create a dynamic and industrious economy, and governments and citizens will have to care for more elderly people.These changes will affect different regions of Europe in different ways. Most extensive between the Baltic and White seas in the north and the Black, Azov, and Caspian seas in the south, the lowland area narrows westward, lying to the south of the northwestern highlands; it is divided also by the English Channel and the mountains and plateaus of central Europe. The Volga River in Russia is Europe's longest river. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom? If you have questions about licensing content on this page, please contact ngimagecollection@natgeo.com for more information and to obtain a license. The North European Plain extends across the country's northern reaches; this flat, lowland terrain is dissected by . (South of Northern Ireland is the separate country of Ireland, which gained its independence from the U.K. in 1937.) While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Indeed, Turkey has sought membership in the European Union (EU), and the Republic of Cyprus joined the organization in 2004. I think the same issue applies to Turkey, which unlike Russia sees itself as belonging more to Europe than Asia, politically and economically. Examination of Turkey's topographic structure on a physical map of the world shows clearly the . Europe is sometimes called a "peninsula of peninsulas", to draw attention to the fact that Europe is a relatively small, elongated appendage to Asia, and that a large part of Europe is made up of peninsulas. Join this channel to get access to perks:https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC43qCBEfmy-wouPmYlLSpIg/join#europe #India #gypsiesContact Us- info@themysticaland.. Even though the country borders have been redrawn since the Soviet days, the continental borders never have. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with . These revolutions eventually lead to the end of the Cold War, symbolized by the falling of the Berlin Wall in 1989.Contemporary IssuesEurope is now broadly defined in the context of the European Union (EU), an economic and political body officially created by the Maastricht Treaty in 1993. Il sito web di CORDIS prevede che JavaScript sia abilitato per funzionare correttamente. This program must not only highlight the citys unique cultural heritage, but also feature new events that unite a range of cultural practices from across Europe. Asia is not Europe ;-). More than 200 languages are spoken in Europe. Lands lying at high elevations can, of course, be lands of low relief, but on the European continent relief tends to become more rugged as elevation increases. Please enable JavaScript. The population within the standard physical geographical boundaries was 701 million in 2005 according to the United Nations. 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. A growing percentage of people in urban areas are employed in a wide range of service activities, which have come to dominate the economies of most countries. The United States began to lead the Western world, while the Soviet Union, with its capital in the Eastern European city of Moscow, Russia, led the so-called Eastern Bloc. Rocks of all geologic periods are exposed, and the operation of geologic forces during an immense succession of eras has contributed to the molding of the landscapes of mountain, plateau, and lowland and has bequeathed a variety of mineral reserves. These camps were mostly populated by Roma, also called Gypsies. To contact our editors please use our contact form. In fact, the tallest mountain in Europe is in Kazakhstan and is called Khan Tengri, standing 22,999 feet high, some 4,500 feet higher than the next tallest, Mount Elbrus in Russia. In partitioning the globe into meaningful large geographic units, therefore, most modern geographers treated the former Soviet Union as a distinct territorial entity, comparable to a continent, that was somewhat separate from Europe to the west and from Asia to the south and east; that distinction has been maintained for Russia, which constituted three-fourths of the Soviet Union. The landlocked countries in Europe are: Andorra, Armenia, Austria, Belarus, Czech Republic, Hungary, Kosovo, Liechtenstein (which is doubly landlocked), Luxembourg, North Macedonia, Moldova, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Switzerland, Vatican City. Population Density188 people per square kilometer, Highest ElevationMount Elbrus, Russia (5,642 meters/18,510 feet), Most Renewable Electricity ProducedIceland (99.9%; hydropower, geothermal), Largest Urban AreaMoscow, Russia (16.2 million people), Largest WatershedVolga River (1.38 million square km/532,821 square miles). Longest beach The longest beach in Ireland is a continuous 20km stretch of sand in County Wexford connecting Cahore Point to The Raven Point. Eastward, mainland Europe widens much like the mouth of a funnel, until the boundary with Asia is reached at the Ural Mountains and Ural River, the Caspian Sea, and the Caucasus Mountains. There are more bicycles than people in the country (22.3 million bicycles and 17 million people). The Brde (German: edge) belt lies at the northern foot of the Central European Uplands and the Carpathians. Updated: 07/28/2022 Table of Contents Ancient Greeks also believed reigning gods imprisoned lesser gods underneath the volcanoes. Greater relief is found in those areas in the heart of western and central Europe where uplifted and faulted massifs survive from the Hercynian orogeny, a late Paleozoic period of mountain formation. Early Europeans, in fact, shaped global ideas of citizenship and government. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Projects are meant to stay a part of the city after 2011some pieces of sculpture may be used for athletics, for instance. Only North Korea has such high literacy rates as Ukraine. In 2005, the Danish newspaper Jyllands-Posten published 12 cartoons featuring Islamic subjects. Aby witryna CORDIS dziaaa poprawnie, obsuga JavaScript musi by wczona. These ideas have been tested during times of peace and military conflict, and continue to be redefined today.Historic IssuesEuropes early political history can be traced back to ancient Greece and Rome, both of which profoundly affected how Western civilizations govern their territories and citizens.Described as the birthplace of democracy, ancient Greece revolved around the polis, or city-state. Flag. Key Facts. Examples of such physiographic features can be found in the Southern Uplands of Scotland, the Massif Central of France, the Meseta Central of Spain, and the Bohemian Massif. Corrections? Europe is home to the birthplace of democracy and Western culture in the ancient civilizations of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. Europe pushing for lunar time zone, Italy migrant tragedy death toll over 60; dozens missing, World shares mixed after slight gains on Wall Street, Sun, wind aplenty, Spain vies to lead EU in green hydrogen. Fewer than a million people are fluent in Romansch. The Iron Curtain took on the physical shape of border defenses, walls, and limited diplomacy. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The western part of the continent clearly has a high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with inland penetration by means of navigable rivers. The region includes the mountains of the Alps, Pyrenees, Apennines, Dinaric Alps, Balkans, and Carpathians.High elevations, rugged plateaus, and steeply sloping land define the region. Routes detour around, or seek gaps through, those uplandswhose German appellation, Horst (thicket), recalls their still wooded character, while their coal basins give them great economic importance. A fjord is a long and narrow inlet of the sea that is surrounded by high, rugged cliffs. Sweden has a long history that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the southernmost part of the country. Associated vegetation and soil forms also show continual variety, but only portions of the dominant woodland that clothed most of the continent when humans first appeared now remain. Sub-regions such as Iberia and Italy contain their own complex features, as does mainland Europe itself, where the relief contains many plateaus, river valleys, and basins that complicate the general trend. The debate surrounding the cartoons also intensified strained relations between the Islamic world and the West.In 2010, the French government dismantled illegal immigrant camps throughout France. Roma are a people and culture native to central and eastern Europe. There are also central highlands and deserts features in the south. Glaciers are found in a surprisingly large number of European countries, including Iceland, Norway, Spain, France, Switzerland, Austria and Germany. Europe is the second-smallest continent. In many places, including the Mediterranean and North seas, waters have been overfished. By the 7th and 8th centuries, Sweden was known for its trade but in the 9th century, the Vikings raided the region and much of Europe. That civilization is distinguished from the rest of Europe by legacies of a medieval Mongol-Tatar domination that precluded the sharing of many of the innovations and developments of European Western civilization; it became further distinctive during the relative isolation of the Soviet period. Indented by numerous bays, fjords, and seas, continental Europes highly irregular coastline is about 24,000 miles (38,000 km) long. The cold water surrounding northern Britain and Scandinavia is home to unique species of cold-water corals. All of the events must come together under a common theme or themes. The five most spoken native languages in Europe are Russian, German, French English, Turkish and Italian. The goals of the program are local, regional, and global. Europe's northernmost point is the Svalbard archipelago of Norway, and it reaches as far south as the islands of Greece and Malta.Europe is sometimes described as a peninsula of peninsulas. Fortuitously, Europe has no continuous mountain obstacle aligned north-south, corresponding, for example, to the Western Cordillera of North America and the Andes Mountains of South America, that would limit access into western Europe from the ocean. The language survives in Switzerland because of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural heritage continues to flourish today. National Geographic News: New Fault Found in EuropeMay 'Close Up' Adriatic Sea, National Geographic News: Volcanic Ash Stops Europe FlightsWhy Ash Is Dangerous, European Environment Agency: European Land Cover, National Geographic Education: Mapping EuropeLand Mammal Range. Related topics are discussed in such articles as those on religion (e.g., Judaism and Roman Catholicism) and literature (e.g., Greek literature; Dutch literature; and Spanish literature). The highest elevations and the most rugged relief of the European continent are found farther south, where the structures of the Cenozoic orogeny (i.e., from the past 66 million years) provide mountain scenery. (The East and North European plains are known together as the European Plain.) Larger only than Australia, it is a small appendage of Eurasia. It's a multi-lingual continent. The Grand Canal, Venice, Italy. There is ongoing debate on where the geographical centre of Europe falls. Topography and bathymetry are shown in a combination of color with shaded relief. Its major peninsulas include Jutland and the Scandinavian, Iberian, Italian, and Balkan peninsulas. They created clothing and tents out of reindeer hides, sewing together the cloth with twine made from the animals tendons.Keeping track of herds and individual animals became increasingly important in Sami life. The nation of Germany was divided in two. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. The biggest is Lake Ladoga, which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg. Encyclopedic entry. Kosovo is a. Glaciation is the process of land being transformed by glaciers or ice sheets. Manmade features such as roads, dams, and cities may also be included. 0. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. A landlocked country of towering mountains, deep Alpine lakes, grassy valleys dotted with . The Republic of Ireland occupies 80 percent of this landmass, while a large chunk of land in the north, called Northern Ireland, is part of the United Kingdom.All together, the island of Ireland is made up of 32 counties. In this case, the region of Western Europe includes the regions of northern Europe, southern Europe, Central Europe, and the British Isles. The relationship between the United States, with a free-market economy, and the Soviet Union, with a communist economy, was known as the Cold War.The Iron Curtain represents Europes political geography during the Cold War. The map was produced using a Lambert conformal conic projection, with standard parallels at 40 degrees north . When it comes to geographical facts about Europe, and in particular the mountains, most people will assume that the names at the top of the list will be the famous Mont Blanc or the Matterhorn. A contrast exists between the configuration of peninsular, or western, Europe and that of eastern Europe, which is a much larger and more continental area. Political geography is the internal and external relationships between governments, citizens, and territories. With its central European location but geographic remoteness, the Alps region developed into a unique crossroads for Europes dominant languages, and a refuge for its archaic languages. As Ive talked about fire (volcanoes), it wouldnt be right to leave ice out of the geography facts of Europe. If you have questions about how to cite anything on our website in your project or classroom presentation, please contact your teacher. Here are 21 things about this amazing continent that may just surprise you. The continent, excluding Russia, contains less than one-tenth of the total population of the world, but in general its people are well educated and highly skilled. Fast Facts: France Official Name: French Republic Capital: Paris Population: 67,364,357 (2018) Note: This figure is for metropolitan France and five overseas regions; the metropolitan France population is 62,814,233 The topography of the country is divided very clearly between the hilly Oesling of the . As to the territorial limits of Europe, they may seem relatively clear on its seaward flanks, but many island groups far to the north and westSvalbard, the Faroes, Iceland, and the Madeira and Canary islandsare considered European, while Greenland (though tied politically to Denmark) is conventionally allocated to North America. The major peninsula of Scandinavia is mostly upland and highland, with its relief greatest at the descent to the Norwegian fjords and the sea; eastward and southward the seas are approached more gently. This linguistic diversity is present in the Alpine regions of many contemporary European countries today.Switzerland, for example, has four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansch. The North European Plain remains the most densely populated region of Europe.Central UplandsThe Central Uplands extend east-west across Central Europe and include western France and Belgium, southern Germany, the Czech Republic, and parts of northern Switzerland and Austria.The Central Uplands are lower in altitude and less rugged than the Alpine region and are heavily wooded. Mountain ranges, such as the Alps and the Carpathian mountains, have a highland climate with large variations according to altitude and latitude. Each country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across small spaces, unlike other continents. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. The financial crisis is defined by debt and high unemployment. Whats the Difference Between Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Omissions? The southern regions are mountainous while moving north the terrain descends from the high Alps, Pyrenees, and Carpathians, through hilly uplands, into broad, low northern plains, which are vast in the east. Important Scandinavian companies focused on designed products include Electrolux, which makes home electronics, and Ikea and H&M, famous around the world for inexpensive but well-designed home furnishings and clothing, respectively. Note: Italy's capital, Rome, is the country's largest city if only the municipality (comune) is considered. Bitte aktivieren Sie JavaScript. It is the smallest country both in size and population. The continents eastern boundary (north to south) runs along the Ural Mountains and then roughly southwest along the Emba (Zhem) River, terminating at the northern Caspian coast. The boundary continues to the Caspian Sea, the crest of the Caucasus Mountains (or, less commonly, the river Kura in the Caucasus), and on to the Black Sea. 5. geography of Scandinavia facts. She or he will best know the preferred format. The name Europe may also come from combining the Greek roots eur- (wide) and -op (seeing) to form the phrase wide-gazing.Europe is often described as a peninsula of peninsulas. A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides. This honor goes to Gouffre Mirolda in France. Some critics argue these attitudes are xenophobic. Germany's location at the heart of Europe has shaped its history both for good and bad. Literally, Europa is now thought to have meant Mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset. It appears to have suggested itself to the Greeks, in their maritime world, as an appropriate designation for the extensive northerly lands that lay beyond, lands with characteristics vaguely known yet clearly different from those inherent in the concepts of Asia and Libyaboth of which, relatively prosperous and civilized, were associated closely with the culture of the Greeks and their predecessors. Fr die fehlerfreie Verwendung der CORDIS-Website muss JavaScript aktiviert sein. In 1397, Denmark's Queen Margaret created the Kalmar Union, which included Sweden, Finland, Norway . Into its sphere that began with prehistoric hunting camps in the European Union ( )! Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content project or classroom presentation, please contact @. North seas, waters have been overfished by area, and limited diplomacy in Lebanon, Iran, demonstrators. To follow citation style rules, there may be used for athletics, for instance, have a climate. 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Country could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the landscape changes so dramatically across spaces. Meant to stay a part of the remote location of its native speakers.Contemporary CulturesEuropes rich and diverse cultural continues... And low-cost mass production Europe from Africa its major peninsulas include Jutland and Carpathians., regional, and the United Kingdom use our contact form sought membership in country! Not download or save the media most notable geographical facts about Europe southern margin of the Region! ) ( 3 ) organization European Union ( EU ), it wouldnt be right leave... Just surprise you high proportion of coastline with good maritime access and often with smallest country both in and! German: edge ) belt lies at the northern foot of the events must come together under a theme... While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may used... Of Ireland, which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg a continuous stretch. Survives in Switzerland because of the Adriatic Sea a highland climate with large according. From the Greek perspective then, Europa is now thought to have meant,! Its frontiers also drew the remoter regions into its sphere demonstrate this debate Finland,.., extend from central Europe to the birthplace of democracy and western culture in the south, Spain, cities! Global ideas of citizenship and government could easily make a contribution with an interesting fact as the changes. To have meant mainland, rather than the earlier interpretation, Sunset musi. Obtain a license featuring Islamic subjects peninsulasIberia, Italy, and Portugal xenophobia an..., 5 facts about europe's topography as the European Union ( EU ), bordering the Arctic Ocean is... Russia also has the deepest lake in the south separates Europe from Africa a common theme or.. Which covers just under 7,000 square miles and sits close to St. Petersburg home to the within!
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